대학수학능력시험 제4차 실험평가 외국어영역(영어)의 문제를 제공합니다.
본 자료는 교육과정평가원에서 출제하였으며,
고등학교 2학년 학생을 대상으로 1991년 11월 27일 (수)에 시행되었습니다.
대학수학능력시험 제4차 실험평가
외국어영역(영어)
시행 : 1991.11.27(수)
대상 : 고등학교 2학년
출제 : 교육과정평가원
1번부터 6번까지는 듣고 푸는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다.
다음의 대화를 듣고 물음에 답하라.
① Only once.
② Twice.
③ Three times.
④ Once a year.
⑤ None at all.
다음 말이 가리키는 것을 고르라.
① 타원
② 정사각형
③ 원
④ 사다리꼴
⑤ 삼각형
주어진 대화를 듣고 질문에 답하라.
① Strong winds.
② Low temperature.
③ Common cold.
④ Mountains.
⑤ Location.
[5~6]
다음의 대화를 듣고 주어진 물음에 답하라.
① In a doctor's office.
② In a manufacturing company.
③ In a fast food restaurant.
④ In a school cafeteria.
⑤ In a dental clinic.
① Because he enjoys fast food.
② Because he wanted to save time.
③ Because he had stomach pains.
④ Because he was not so hungry.
⑤ Because he didn't have enough money.
이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 7번 문제부터는
읽고 답하는 문제입니다.
[7~8]
다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분 중 틀린 것을 하나 고르라.
John : Look at the long line! Do you think we'll get in?①
Mary : I think that.② Some of these people already have tickets.
John : How much is the ticket?③
Mary : Only $2 for the first show.④ I'll pay.
John : Thanks. I'll buy some popcorn.⑤
Jack : Was it a girl or a boy?①
Judy : A girl. She weighs 8 pounds.② Mother and the baby are both healthy.
Jack : When will they come from the hospital?③
Judy : I will bring them to home tomorrow.④
Jack : What a nice change it will be⑤ for your family!
Austin에서 두통으로 고생하는 모든 사람의 수는?
Women are twice as likely as men to develop a headache. At least five thousand women in Austin have been reported to suffer from headaches, but as many as half of all cases may never be revealed.
① 7,500명 정도
② 10,000명 정도
③ 12,500명 정도
④ 15,000명 정도
⑤ 17,500명 정도
에 가장 적합한 것은?
Our common mistake is spending ourselves on what is below the value of the time it requires. Many a book may be worth reading rapidly so as to get from it the few important facts it contains, and yet may be by no means worth reading .
① hastily
② speedily
③ timely
④ carefully
⑤ freely
다음은 어떤 종류의 글인가?
Unless we receive your payment by August 31, 1991, we shall be compelled to place the matter in the hands of our lawyer. As such a step would damage your own credit standing, we sincerely hope you will send us your check immediately.
① 신문 광고문
② 지불 독촉장
③ 대출 신청서
④ 재판 판결문
⑤ 상품 주문서
[12~13]
다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하라.
Smith : I would like to open an account. Could you please tell me about the kinds of checking accounts you have?
Nelson : . One type of checking account is the NOW account. A NOW account gives you 5.25 percent annual interest on the money in your account. And, if you keep a minimum balance of $\$$300, there is no service charge.
에 가장 적절한 것은?
① Certainly
② Excuse me
③ Probably
④ No thanks
⑤ Of course not
위와 같은 대화가 이루어지는 곳은?
① accounting office
② employment agency
③ commercial bank
④ trading company
⑤ credit card company
[14~15]
다음 편지문을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
Dear Mom and Dad,
We have some exciting news for you. I'm going to be a father! We didn't tell you right away. At first the doctor said Maria might have some trouble with the baby. Now he says she is just fine. She's very healthy and happy--and large! She still works on her paintings every day. But she stopped teaching art classes. She gets tired more quickly now.
We're planning to move next month. See you then!
Love, Ted
윗글의 내용에 비추어 다음 문장의
에 적절한 것은?
Maria is Ted's .
① sister
② aunt
③ daughter
④ wife
⑤ niece
윗글을 통해 알 수 있는 사실은?
① Maria is willing to teach art classes.
② Maria is going to move before long.
③ Maria is likely to have some trouble.
④ Maria is planning an art exhibition.
⑤ Maria is worrying about her new baby.
[16~17]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
The Soviet Union is collapsing, Yugoslavia is suffering civil war, and the United States' economy is decaying, but New View wastes a cover on shallow super-models. Pictures of these women belong on the pages of some fashion journal, not in a newsmagazine.
윗글의 내용에 비추어 볼 때 New View는?
① academic paper
② memorandum
③ newsmagazine
④ war report
⑤ fashion journal
윗글의 어조는?
① sympathetic
② critical
③ pessimistic
④ hopeful
⑤ sentimental
[18~19]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
A short drive brought Mary to the electronic highway. She entered her destination into the computer. The car's computer automatically sent this information to the highway control computer. Because traffic was not heavy, the computer immediately put the car into automatic to enter the Superway.
윗글이 나올 가능성이 가장 큰 곳은?
① historical document
② science fiction
③ maintenance manual
④ computer catalogue
⑤ traveler's guide
밑줄 친 this information이 가리키는 것은?
① how the traffic was
② where she was now
③ where she was going
④ what she was doing
⑤ how she was feeling
[20~21]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
The first kind of air transportation was a balloon. People traveled by balloon before there were planes. Balloons were also used by armies in war time. After the plane was invented, people lost interest in balloons. Planes were much faster and easier to control. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. High up in the balloon basket, they have a wonderful view of the world below.
윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① Balloons are not utilized any more.
② Soldiers were fond of ballooning.
③ Balloons were first used in war time.
④ Balloons are good for advertisement.
⑤ Some people still enjoy ballooning.
윗글의 내용에 비추어 볼 때
에 적절한 것은?
Air travel by balloon became unpopular because .
① balloons were not safe to fly in
② balloons could not fly high
③ balloons were too small for travel
④ balloons were hard to control
⑤ balloons were not easily built
[22~23]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
The order to abandon ship automatically assumes two rules: women and children first, and the captain is the last to leave or goes down with his vessel. Romanticized by novels and films, the rules seem almost to have the force of law. Thus though all 571 people aboard the Greek ship Oceanos survived its disastrous sinking off the coast of South Africa last week, the ship's captain has been . He left the ship aboard a helicopter while some 160 passengers still awaited rescue.
에 가장 적합한 어구는?
① blamed for sinking the ship
② praised as brave and dutiful
③ acknowledged as experienced
④ known to be an innocent man
⑤ criticized as irresponsible
윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① 배가 침몰할 때 보통 여자와 어린이를 먼저 구한다.
② 끝까지 배를 지키는 것이 법에 명시된 선장의 의무다.
③ 의무를 저버린 선장을 다룬 영화 및 소설이 많다.
④ Oceanos호가 침몰할 때 구조된 승객은 약 400명이다.
⑤ Oceanos호는 침몰 직전에 극적으로 위기를 모면했다.
[24~25]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
One day John was walking in the park with his dog. He stopped because his dog found a five-pound note in the grass. He looked around and saw no one near him. So he stepped on the grass to get it. Now he held the note in his hand and looked back again. But this time a policeman came and pointed to the notice, “Keep off the grass. £5 penalty.” John had to pay the penalty with that five-pound note.
John이 벌금을 내게된 이유는?
① Because he argued with a policeman.
② Because he did not pay his debt in time.
③ Because he took his dog to the park.
④ Because he picked up the lost money.
⑤ Because he violated a park regulation.
윗글의 내용과 가장 관계가 깊은 속담은?
① Easy come, easy go.
② Every dog has his day.
③ First come, first served.
④ It never rains but it pours.
⑤ Penny wise and pound foolish.
[26~28]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
Computers are very useful. ( ⓐ ) However, they also can cause problems. ( ⓑ ) One kind of problem is with the computer's memory. ( ⓒ ) It is not perfect, so sometimes computers lose important information. ( ⓓ ) Computers are machines, and machines can break down. ( ⓔ ) When computers break down they may erase all the information, chalk on a blackboard.
글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어갈 적절한 자리는?
Another problem is with the machinery.
① ⓐ
② ⓑ
③ ⓒ
④ ⓓ
⑤ ⓔ
윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Usefulness of Computers
② Some Troubles with Computers
③ Information Given by Computers
④ Uses and Abuses of Computers
⑤ Problems Solved by Computers
에 가장 적절한 것은?
① via
② like
③ with
④ for
⑤ by
[29~31]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
Galileo was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. At first he studied philosophy. (ⓐ) He was interested in the way the earth and other planets move around the sun. (ⓑ) He found out several important facts about our world. (ⓒ) He also started a new way of working in science. (ⓓ) Before Galileo, scientists didn't do experiments. (ⓔ) They just guessed about ⓕ something happened. But Galileo was different. He did experiments and watched to see ⓖ happened.
글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어갈 자리는?
But later he studied astronomy.
① ⓐ
② ⓑ
③ ⓒ
④ ⓓ
⑤ ⓔ
밑줄친 ⓕ와 ⓖ에 가장 적합한 것은?
① ⓕ : when - ⓖ : that
② ⓕ : what - ⓖ : why
③ ⓕ : why - ⓖ : that
④ ⓕ : when - ⓖ : how
⑤ ⓕ : how - ⓖ : what
윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① Galileo set up a new academy of science.
② Galileo was the first experimental scientist.
③ Galileo was raised and educated in Pisa, Italy.
④ Galileo preferred philosophy to astronomy.
⑤ Galileo explored several places of the world.
[32~34]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
First of all, list your fixed expenses, the money you must spend each month for rent, food, and so on. If you have to guess at some of your expenses, you should guess higher, rather than lower.ⓐ Then list large expenses, such as insurance, and figure out their monthly costs. Now list expenses for emergencies, such as medical care. The rest is your “spending money” for entertainment, travel, and so on. By making the list and following it, you won't have to worry about ⓑ .
윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① How to Plan a Monthly Budget
② How to Make Money More Easily
③ How to Save Money for the Future
④ How to Invest Monthly Income
⑤ How to Lessen Total Expenses
밑줄 친 ⓐ의 의미로 가장 알맞은 것은?
① 이윤이 낮은 쪽보다 높은 쪽에 투자해야 한다.
② 금액이 적은 것보다는 많은 것을 먼저 계산한다.
③ 생활 수준을 낮추기 보다는 높여야 한다.
④ 인식하지 않게 넉넉히 계산해서 지불해야 한다.
⑤ 비용을 모자라지 않게 넉넉히 산정해야 한다.
밑줄 친
ⓑ 에 가장 적절한 것은?
① changing your job frequently
② losing your money in investment
③ being short of cash each month
④ going to the bank every month
⑤ lending your money to friends
[35~37]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
Reaching the Roof of the World will be more costly next March. Since Edmund Hillary first conquered the peak of this mountain in 1953, climbers have left behind a growing pile of oxygen bottles and other things on the slopes. To try to limit climbers and their trash, the tourism ministry has raised the fee for a climbing permit to $\$$10,000 for the first nine members of a party, plus $\$$1,000 for each additional climber.
윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① March is the best time to climb the mountain.
② The mountain area is close to the North Pole.
③ Climbers carry oxygen bottles to the mountain.
④ The number of climbers has been reduced lately.
⑤ The mountain area's economy has been declining.
등반료를 인상한 이유는?
① 만성적 재정적자를 메꾸기 위하여
② 부유한 등반객을 유지하기 위하여
③ 산의 자연환경을 보존하기 위하여
④ 급격한 물가인상율에 맞추기 위하여
⑤ 무모한 겨울등반을 억제하기 위하여
만일 11명이 등반한다면 내야 될 등반료는?
① $\$$8,000
② $\$$9,000
③ $\$$10,000
④ $\$$11,000
⑤ $\$$12,000
[38~40]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.
All nations modify their history. Disasters are redefined as victories. Bitter turns to sweet. The British turned the painful retreat from Dunkirk into a triumph of the spirit. The Japanese are much like other peoples when it comes to dealing with their past. Japan's ruthless invasion of China, for example, is described as “an advance into China.” Most offensive incidents are also wholly ignored, perhaps hoping that not discussing the unpleasant will somehow make it disappear.
윗글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?
① 역사의 법칙
② 역사의 교훈
③ 역사의 가치
④ 역사의 진보
⑤ 역사의 왜곡
윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① Aggressive nations hardly boast of their history.
② Most British people are ignorant of their history.
③ The retreat from Dunkirk was a shame to Britain.
④ Japan reveals her own intention to invade China.
⑤ There is no difference between bitter and sweet.
윗글의 내용에 비추어 아래 문장의
에 적절한 것은?
Japan has tried to ignore many harsh incidents in order to make them .
① forgotten
② factual
③ unpleasant
④ understood
⑤ commemorated
