2024학년도 대학수학능력시험 영어 영역

2024학년도 대학수학능력시험

영어 영역

시행 : 2023.11.16(목)
대상 : 고등학교 3학년
출제 : 교육과정평가원

삽화, 사진, 표는 누락되어 있습니다. 원본 파일을 참고하시기 바랍니다.
원본 파일은 https://korea-test.tistory.com에 있습니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번까지는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다.

1. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 축구 경기장 사용 수칙을 설명하려고
② 지역 아동 병원의 개원을 홍보하려고
③ 자선 축구 경기의 변경된 일정을 공지하려고
④ 축구 경기 티켓의 구매 사이트를 소개하려고
⑤ 자선 축구 경기 자원봉사자 모집을 안내하려고

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 상대방이 말할 때는 말을 끊지 말아야 한다.
② 회의 발언은 주제에서 벗어나지 않아야 한다.
③ 적절한 제스처는 대화의 전달력을 높일 수 있다.
④ 회의를 진행할 때는 개인적인 감정을 배제해야 한다.
⑤ 자신의 의견을 주장할 때는 충분한 근거를 들어야 한다.

3. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 일정한 실내 온도 유지는 건강에 중요한 역할을 한다.
② 충분한 햇빛 노출은 수면 호르몬 분비를 촉진한다.
③ 정서 안정을 위해서는 양질의 수면이 필요하다.
④ 수면 안대를 착용하면 잠드는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.
⑤ 적당한 밝기의 조명은 일의 능률을 향상시킬 수 있다.

4. 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

5. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 신입 회원 선물 준비하기
② 대회 일정 인쇄하기
③ 음악 재생 목록 만들기
④ 식당 예약하기
⑤ 문자 메시지 보내기

6. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점]

① $\$63$
② $\$70$
③ $\$72$
④ $\$78$
⑤ $\$80$

7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 산책을 할 수 없는 이유를 고르시오.

① 얇은 재킷을 입어서
② 회의 준비를 해야 해서
③ 알레르기 증상이 심해서
④ 경찰서에 방문해야 해서
⑤ 병원 진료를 받아야 해서

8. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 예약할 연극 공연에 관해 언급되지 않은 것을 고르시오.

① 제목
② 날짜
③ 출연자
④ 입장료
⑤ 시작 시각

9. Golden Palette Walking Tour에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 11월에 매일 진행된다.
② 안내 책자가 무료로 제공된다.
③ 오전 10시 30분에 시작한다.
④ 출발 지점은 Central Studio의 남쪽 문이다.
⑤ 참가자 전원은 선물을 받을 것이다.

10. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 남자가 주문할 접이식 카트를 고르시오.

Foldable Carts
	Model	Price	Weight Limit	Color	Handle Material
①	A	$\$38$	30kg	Black	Silicone
②	B	$\$42$	40kg	Green	Silicone
③	C	$\$44$	45kg	Blue	Metal
④	D	$\$48$	50kg	White	Metal
⑤	E	$\$53$	45kg	Red	Rubber

11. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① Right. We should’ve watched them.
② Why not? Just put the mat on the shelf.
③ Great. We can store some snacks at home.
④ I’m sorry. I can’t find the parking lot.
⑤ No problem. I’ll take care of it.

12. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① That’s too bad. I was looking forward to seeing you there.
② Thank you. I’m so glad you could make it to the party.
③ That’s okay. The birthday party has already finished.
④ Sure. I’ll arrange the business trip for you and your team.
⑤ Don’t worry. My boss will return from the trip this Monday.

13. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

Man :                                

① Don’t give up! You’ve inspired me to be a painter.
② Cheer up! The fashion market is open to everybody.
③ You have a point. I don’t have any fashion sense at all.
④ I agree. You should make a balance between work and life.
⑤ Be positive. You can start pursuing your dream at any time.

14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman :                                

① No worries. I can go pick it up now.
② All right. Just be sure to return it tomorrow.
③ That’s okay. We can fix the system next week.
④ Sorry to hear that. You can buy it next time.
⑤ Never mind. I’ll bring a new copy for you.

15. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Jake가 Yuna에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

Jake :                                

① Could you please take my picture again with the rock in it?
② I’d appreciate it if you could come to the mountain with me.
③ You shouldn’t take any photos while climbing the rock.
④ I’m wondering if you can pose in front of the rock.
⑤ Why don’t you take a selfie in the national park?

[16~17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오.

16. 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① various natural materials as a source of building supplies
② how upcycling is used in architecture across the globe
③ strategic use of upcycled plastics in different countries
④ impact of architectural waste on the global environment
⑤ why nations should employ eco-friendly shipping methods

17. 언급된 나라가 아닌 것은?

① Singapore
② Mexico
③ Australia
④ Indonesia
⑤ France

이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하시기 바랍니다.

18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I’m Charlie Reeves, manager of Toon Skills Company. If you’re interested in new webtoon-making skills and techniques, this post is for you. This year, we’ve launched special online courses, which contain a variety of contents about webtoon production. Each course consists of ten units that help improve your drawing and story-telling skills. Moreover, these courses are designed to suit any level, from beginner to advanced. It costs $45 for one course, and you can watch your course as many times as you want for six months. Our courses with talented and experienced instructors will open up a new world of creativity for you. It’s time to start creating your webtoon world at https : //webtoonskills.com.

① 웹툰 제작 온라인 강좌를 홍보하려고
② 웹툰 작가 채용 정보를 제공하려고
③ 신작 웹툰 공개 일정을 공지하려고
④ 웹툰 창작 대회에 출품을 권유하려고
⑤ 기초적인 웹툰 제작 방법을 설명하려고

19. 다음 글에 드러난 David의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

David was starting a new job in Vancouver, and he was waiting for his bus. He kept looking back and forth between his watch and the direction the bus would come from. He thought, “My bus isn’t here yet. I can’t be late on my first day.” David couldn’t feel at ease. When he looked up again, he saw a different bus coming that was going right to his work. The bus stopped in front of him and opened its door. He got on the bus thinking, “Phew! Luckily, this bus came just in time so I won’t be late.” He leaned back on an unoccupied seat in the bus and took a deep breath, finally able to relax.

① nervous → relieved
② lonely → hopeful
③ pleased → confused
④ indifferent → delighted
⑤ bored → thrilled

20. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Values alone do not create and build culture. Living your values only some of the time does not contribute to the creation and maintenance of culture. Changing values into behaviors is only half the battle. Certainly, this is a step in the right direction, but those behaviors must then be shared and distributed widely throughout the organization, along with a clear and concise description of what is expected. It is not enough to simply talk about it. It is critical to have a visual representation of the specific behaviors that leaders and all people managers can use to coach their people. Just like a sports team has a playbook with specific plays designed to help them perform well and win, your company should have a playbook with the key shifts needed to transform your culture into action and turn your values into winning behaviors.

① 조직 문화 혁신을 위해서 모든구성원이 공유할 핵심 가치를 정립해야 한다.
② 조직 구성원의 행동을 변화시키려면 지도자는 명확한 가치관을 가져야 한다.
③ 조직 내 문화가 공유되기 위해서 구성원의 자발적 행동이 뒷받침되어야 한다.
④ 조직의 핵심 가치 실현을 위해 구성원 간의 지속적인 의사소통이 필수적이다.
⑤ 조직의 문화 형성에는 가치를 반영한 행동의 공유를 위한 명시적 지침이 필요하다.

21. 밑줄 친 a nonstick frying pan이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

How you focus your attention plays a critical role in how you deal with stress. Scattered attention harms your ability to let go of stress, because even though your attention is scattered, it is narrowly focused, for you are able to fixate only on the stressful parts of your experience. When your attentional spotlight is widened, you can more easily let go of stress. You can put in perspective many more aspects of any situation and not get locked into one part that ties you down to superficial and anxiety-provoking levels of attention. A narrow focus heightens the stress level of each experience, but a widened focus turns down the stress level because you’re better able to put each situation into a broader perspective. One anxiety-provoking detail is less important than the bigger picture. It’s like transforming yourself into a nonstick frying pan. You can still fry an egg, but the egg won’t stick to the pan.
* provoke : 유발시키다

① never being confronted with any stressful experiences in daily life
② broadening one’s perspective to identify the cause of stress
③ rarely confining one’s attention to positive aspects of an experience
④ having a larger view of an experience beyond its stressful aspects
⑤ taking stress into account as the source of developing a wide view

22. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or upsetting experience, or the development of a longer-term relationship with a significantly influential individual within your customer base. If you’ve ever posted a favorable comment ― or any comment, for that matter ― about a brand, product or service, think about what it would feel like if you were personally acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a result. In general, people post because they have something to say ― and because they want to be recognized for having said it. In particular, when people post positive comments they are expressions of appreciation for the experience that led to the post. While a compliment to the person standing next to you is typically answered with a response like “Thank You,” the sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered. These are lost opportunities to understand what drove the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
* compliment : 칭찬

① 고객과의 관계 증진을 위해 고객의 브랜드 칭찬에 응답하는 것은 중요하다.
② 고객의 피드백을 면밀히 분석함으로써 브랜드의 성공 가능성을 높일 수 있다.
③ 신속한 고객 응대를 통해서 고객의 긍정적인 반응을 이끌어 낼 수 있다.
④ 브랜드 매니저에게는 고객의 부정적인 의견을 수용하는 태도가 요구된다.
⑤ 고객의 의견을 경청하는것은 브랜드의 새로운 이미지 창출에 도움이 된다.

23. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Managers of natural resources typically face market incentives that provide financial rewards for exploitation. For example, owners of forest lands have a market incentive to cut down trees rather than manage the forest for carbon capture, wildlife habitat, flood protection, and other ecosystem services. These services provide the owner with no financial benefits, and thus are unlikely to influence management decisions. But the economic benefits provided by these services, based on their non-market values, may exceed the economic value of the timber. For example, a United Nations initiative has estimated that the economic benefits of ecosystem services provided by tropical forests, including climate regulation, water purification, and erosion prevention, are over three times greater per hectare than the market benefits. Thus cutting down the trees is economically inefficient, and markets are not sending the correct “signal” to favor ecosystem services over extractive uses.
* exploitation : 이용
** timber : 목재

① necessity of calculating the market values of ecosystem services
② significance of weighing forest resources’ non-market values
③ impact of using forest resources to maximize financial benefits
④ merits of balancing forests’ market and non-market values
⑤ ways of increasing the efficiency of managing natural resources

24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

The concept of overtourism rests on a particular assumption about people and places common in tourism studies and the social sciences in general. Both are seen as clearly defined and demarcated. People are framed as bounded social actors either playing the role of hosts or guests. Places, in a similar way, are treated as stable containers with clear boundaries. Hence, places can be full of tourists and thus suffer from overtourism. But what does it mean for a place to be full of people? Indeed, there are examples of particular attractions that have limited capacity and where there is actually no room for more visitors. This is not least the case with some man-made constructions such as the Eiffel Tower. However, with places such as cities, regions or even whole countries being promoted as destinations and described as victims of overtourism, things become more complex. What is excessive or out of proportion is highly relative and might be more related to other aspects than physical capacity, such as natural degradation and economic leakages (not to mention politics and local power dynamics).
* demarcate : 경계를 정하다

① The Solutions to Overtourism : From Complex to Simple
② What Makes Popular Destinations Attractive to Visitors?
③ Are Tourist Attractions Winners or Losers of Overtourism?
④ The Severity of Overtourism : Much Worse than Imagined
⑤ Overtourism : Not Simply a Matter of People and Places

25. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The above graph shows the percentages of the respondents in five countries who sometimes or often actively avoided news in 2017, 2019, and 2022. ① For each of the three years, Ireland showed the highest percentage of the respondents who sometimes or often actively avoided news, among the countries in the graph. ② In Germany, the percentage of the respondents who sometimes or often actively avoided news was less than 30% in each of the three years. ③ In Denmark, the percentage of the respondents who sometimes or often actively avoided news in 2019 was higher than that in 2017 but lower than that in 2022. ④ In Finland, the percentage of the respondents who sometimes or often actively avoided news in 2019 was lower than that in 2017, which was also true for Japan. ⑤ In Japan, the percentage of the respondents who sometimes or often actively avoided news did not exceed 15% in each of the three years.

26. Charles H. Townes에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Charles H. Townes, one of the most influential American physicists, was born in South Carolina. In his childhood, he grew up on a farm, studying the stars in the sky. He earned his doctoral degree from the California Institute of Technology in 1939, and then he took a job at Bell Labs in New York City. After World War II, he became an associate professor of physics at Columbia University. In 1958, Townes and his co-researcher proposed the concept of the laser. Laser technology won quick acceptance in industry and research. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964. He was also involved in Project Apollo, the moon landing project. His contribution is priceless because the Internet and all digital media would be unimaginable without the laser.

① 어린 시절에 농장에서 성장하였다.
② 박사 학위를 받기 전에 Bell Labs에서 일했다.
③ 1958년에 레이저의 개념을 제안하였다.
④ 1964년에 노벨 물리학상을 수상하였다.
⑤ 달 착륙 프로젝트에 관여하였다.

27. Turtle Island Boat Tour에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Turtle Island Boat Tour
The fantastic Turtle Island Boat Tour invites you to the beautiful sea world.

Dates : From June 1 to August 31, 2024

Tour Times

Weekdays	1 p.m.—5 p.m.
Weekends	9 a.m.—1 p.m.
	1 p.m.—5 p.m.

※ Each tour lasts four hours.

Tickets & Booking
ㆍ $\$50$ per person for each tour (Only those aged 17 and over can participate.)
ㆍ Bookings must be completed no later than 2 days before the day of the tour.
ㆍ No refunds after the departure time
ㆍ Each tour group size is limited to 10 participants.
Activities
ㆍ Snorkeling with a professional diver
ㆍ Feeding tropical fish

※ Feel free to explore our website, www.snorkelingti.com.

① 주말에는 하루에 두 번 운영된다.
② 17세 이상만 참가할 수 있다.
③ 당일 예약이 가능하다.
④ 출발 시간 이후에는 환불이 불가능하다.
⑤ 전문 다이버와 함께 하는 스노클링 활동이 있다.

28. 2023 Eastland High School Video Clip Contest에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

2023 Eastland High School Video Clip Contest
Shoot and share your most memorable moments with your teachers and friends!

Guidelines
ㆍ Theme : “Joyful Moments” in Our Growing Community
ㆍ Submissions will be accepted from December 1 to December 14.
ㆍ Submissions should be uploaded to our school website.
- Video length cannot exceed three minutes.
- Entries are limited to one per student.

Prizes
ㆍ 1st place : $100 gift card, 2nd place : $50 gift card
ㆍ Winning videos will be posted to our school’s app.
ㆍ The prize winners will be chosen by the school art teachers.
※ For more information, visit the school website.

① 출품작의 주제가 정해져 있지 않다.
② 한 달 동안 동영상을 접수할 예정이다.
③ 출품할 동영상의 길이는 3분을 초과할 수 없다.
④ 출품작은 학생 1인당 두 개로 제한된다.
⑤ 학생회가 수상자를 선정할 것이다.

29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A number of studies provide substantial evidence of an innate human disposition to respond differentially to social stimuli. From birth, infants will orient preferentially towards the human face and voice, ① seeming to know that such stimuli are particularly meaningful for them. Moreover, they register this connection actively, imitating a variety of facial gestures that are presented to them ― tongue protrusions, lip tightenings, mouth openings. They will even try to match gestures ② which they have some difficulty, experimenting with their own faces until they succeed. When they ③ do succeed, they show pleasure by a brightening of their eyes; when they fail, they show distress. In other words, they not only have an innate capacity for matching their own kinaesthetically experienced bodily movements with ④ those of others that are visually perceived; they have an innate drive to do so. That is, they seem to have an innate drive to imitate others whom they judge ⑤ to be ‘like me’.
* innate : 타고난
** disposition : 성향
*** kinaesthetically : 운동감각적으로

30. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]

Bazaar economies feature an apparently flexible price-setting mechanism that sits atop more enduring ties of shared culture. Both the buyer and seller are aware of each other’s ① restrictions. In Delhi’s bazaars, buyers and sellers can ② assess to a large extent the financial constraints that other actors have in their everyday life. Each actor belonging to a specific economic class understands what the other sees as a necessity and a luxury. In the case of electronic products like video games, they are not a ③ necessity at the same level as other household purchases such as food items. So, the seller in Delhi’s bazaars is careful not to directly ask for very ④ low prices for video games because at no point will the buyer see possession of them as an absolute necessity. Access to this type of knowledge establishes a price consensus by relating to each other’s preferences and limitations of belonging to a ⑤ similar cultural and economic universe.
* constraint : 압박
** consensus : 일치

[31~34] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

31. Over the last decade the attention given to how children learn to read has foregrounded the nature of textuality, and of the different, interrelated ways in which readers of all ages make texts mean. ‘Reading’ now applies to a greater number of representational forms than at any time in the past : pictures, maps, screens, design graphics and photographs are all regarded as text. In addition to the innovations made possible in picture books by new printing processes, design features also predominate in other kinds, such as books of poetry and information texts. Thus, reading becomes a more complicated kind of interpretation than it was when children’s attention was focused on the printed text, with sketches or pictures as an adjunct. Children now learn from a picture book that words and illustrations complement and enhance each other. Reading is not simply                                . Even in the easiest texts, what a sentence ‘says’ is often not what it means.
* adjunct : 부속물

① knowledge acquisition
② word recognition
③ imaginative play
④ subjective interpretation
⑤ image mapping

32. A musical score within any film can add an additional layer to the film text, which goes beyond simply imitating the action viewed. In films that tell of futuristic worlds, composers, much like sound designers, have added freedom to create a world that is unknown and new to the viewer. However, unlike sound designers, composers often shy away from creating unique pieces that reflect these new worlds and often present musical scores that possess familiar structures and cadences. While it is possible that this may interfere with creativity and a sense of space and time, it in fact                                . Through recognizable scores, visions of the future or a galaxy far, far away can be placed within a recognizable context. Such familiarity allows the viewer to be placed in a comfortable space so that the film may then lead the viewer to what is an unfamiliar, but acceptable vision of a world different from their own.
* score : 악보
** cadence : (율동적인) 박자

① frees the plot of its familiarity
② aids in viewer access to the film
③ adds to an exotic musical experience
④ orients audiences to the film’s theme
⑤ inspires viewers to think more deeply

33. There have been psychological studies in which subjects were shown photographs of people’s faces and asked to identify the expression or state of mind evinced. The results are invariably very mixed. In the 17th century the French painter and theorist Charles Le Brun drew a series of faces illustrating the various emotions that painters could be called upon to represent. What is striking about them is that                                . What is missing in all this is any setting or context to make the emotion determinate. We must know who this person is, who these other people are, what their relationship is, what is at stake in the scene, and the like. In real life as well as in painting we do not come across just faces; we encounter people in particular situations and our understanding of people cannot somehow be precipitated and held isolated from the social and human circumstances in which they, and we, live and breathe and have our being. [3점]
* evince : (감정 따위를) 분명히 나타내다
** precipitate : 촉발하다

① all of them could be matched consistently with their intended emotions
② every one of them was illustrated with photographic precision
③ each of them definitively displayed its own social narrative
④ most of them would be seen as representing unique characteristics
⑤ any number of them could be substituted for one another without loss

34. Everyone who drives, walks, or swipes a transit card in a city views herself as a transportation expert from the moment she walks out the front door. And how she views the street                                . That’s why we find so many well-intentioned and civic-minded citizens arguing past one another. At neighborhood meetings in school auditoriums, and in back rooms at libraries and churches, local residents across the nation gather for often-contentious discussions about transportation proposals that would change a city’s streets. And like all politics, all transportation is local and intensely personal. A transit project that could speed travel for tens of thousands of people can be stopped by objections to the loss of a few parking spaces or by the simple fear that the project won’t work. It’s not a challenge of the data or the traffic engineering or the planning. Public debates about streets are typically rooted in emotional assumptions about how a change will affect a person’s commute, ability to park, belief about what is safe and what isn’t, or the bottom line of a local business. [3점]
* swipe : 판독기에 통과시키다
** contentious : 논쟁적인
*** commute : 통근

① relies heavily on how others see her city’s streets
② updates itself with each new public transit policy
③ arises independently of the streets she travels on
④ tracks pretty closely with how she gets around
⑤ ties firmly in with how her city operates

35. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Speaking fast is a high-risk proposition. It’s nearly impossible to maintain the ideal conditions to be persuasive, well-spoken, and effective when the mouth is traveling well over the speed limit. ① Although we’d like to think that our minds are sharp enough to always make good decisions with the greatest efficiency, they just aren’t. ② In reality, the brain arrives at an intersection of four or five possible things to say and sits idling for a couple of seconds, considering the options. ③ Making a good decision helps you speak faster because it provides you with more time to come up with your responses. ④ When the brain stops sending navigational instructions back to the mouth and the mouth is moving too fast to pause, that’s when you get a verbal fender bender, otherwise known as filler. ⑤ Um, ah, you know, and like are what your mouth does when it has nowhere to go.

[36~37] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

36.

Negotiation can be defined as an attempt to explore and reconcile conflicting positions in order to reach an acceptable outcome.

(A) Areas of difference can and do frequently remain, and will perhaps be the subject of future negotiations, or indeed remain irreconcilable. In those instances in which the parties have highly antagonistic or polarised relations, the process is likely to be dominated by the exposition, very often in public, of the areas of conflict.
(B) In these and sometimes other forms of negotiation, negotiation serves functions other than reconciling conflicting interests. These will include delay, publicity, diverting attention or seeking intelligence about the other party and its negotiating position.
(C) Whatever the nature of the outcome, which may actually favour one party more than another, the purpose of negotiation is the identification of areas of common interest and conflict. In this sense, depending on the intentions of the parties, the areas of common interest may be clarified, refined and given negotiated form and substance.
* reconcile : 화해시키다
** antagonistic : 적대적인
*** exposition : 설명

① (A)-(C)-(B)
② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

37.

Norms emerge in groups as a result of people conforming to the behavior of others. Thus, the start of a norm occurs when one person acts in a particular manner in a particular situation because she thinks she ought to.

(A) Thus, she may prescribe the behavior to them by uttering the norm statement in a prescriptive manner. Alternately, she may communicate that conformity is desired in other ways, such as by gesturing. In addition, she may threaten to sanction them for not behaving as she wishes. This will cause some to conform to her wishes and act as she acts.
(B) But some others will not need to have the behavior prescribed to them. They will observe the regularity of behavior and decide on their own that they ought to conform. They may do so for either rational or moral reasons.
(C) Others may then conform to this behavior for a number of reasons. The person who performed the initial action may think that others ought to behave as she behaves in situations of this sort. [3점]
* sanction : 제재를 가하다

① (A)-(C)-(B)
② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

[38~39] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

38.

Yes, some contests are seen as world class, such as identification of the Higgs particle or the development of high temperature superconductors.

Science is sometimes described as a winner-take-all contest, meaning that there are no rewards for being second or third. This is an extreme view of the nature of scientific contests. ( ① ) Even those who describe scientific contests in such a way note that it is a somewhat inaccurate description, given that replication and verification have social value and are common in science. ( ② ) It is also inaccurate to the extent that it suggests that only a handful of contests exist. ( ③ ) But many other contests have multiple parts, and the number of such contests may be increasing. ( ④ ) By way of example, for many years it was thought that there would be “one” cure for cancer, but it is now realized that cancer takes multiple forms and that multiple approaches are needed to provide a cure. ( ⑤ ) There won’t be one winner ― there will be many.
* replication : 반복
** verification : 입증

39.

At the next step in the argument, however, the analogy breaks down.

Misprints in a book or in any written message usually have a negative impact on the content, sometimes (literally) fatally. ( ① ) The displacement of a comma, for instance, may be a matter of life and death. ( ② ) Similarly most mutations have harmful consequences for the organism in which they occur, meaning that they reduce its reproductive fitness. ( ③ ) Occasionally, however, a mutation may occur that increases the fitness of the organism, just as an accidental failure to reproduce the text of the first edition might provide more accurate or updated information. ( ④ ) A favorable mutation is going to be more heavily represented in the next generation, since the organism in which it occurred will have more offspring and mutations are transmitted to the offspring. ( ⑤ ) By contrast, there is no mechanism by which a book that accidentally corrects the mistakes of the first edition will tend to sell better. [3점]
* analogy : 유사
** mutation : 돌연변이

40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Even those with average talent can produce notable work in the various sciences, so long as they do not try to embrace all of them at once. Instead, they should concentrate attention on one subject after another (that is, in different periods of time), although later work will weaken earlier attainments in the other spheres. This amounts to saying that the brain adapts to universal science in time but not in space. In fact, even those with great abilities proceed in this way. Thus, when we are astonished by someone with publications in different scientific fields, realize that each topic was explored during a specific period of time. Knowledge gained earlier certainly will not have disappeared from the mind of the author, but it will have become simplified by condensing into formulas or greatly abbreviated symbols. Thus, sufficient space remains for the perception and learning of new images on the cerebral blackboard.
* condense : 응축하다
** cerebral : 대뇌의

↓

Exploring one scientific subject after another         (A)         remarkable work across the sciences, as the previously gained knowledge is retained in simplified forms within the brain, which         (B)         room for new learning.

① (A) : enables / (B) : leaves
② (A) : challenges / (B) : spares
③ (A) : delays / (B) : creates
④ (A) : requires / (B) : removes
⑤ (A) : invites / (B) : diminishes

[41~42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

One way to avoid contributing to overhyping a story would be to say nothing. However, that is not a realistic option for scientists who feel a strong sense of responsibility to inform the public and policymakers and/or to offer suggestions. Speaking with members of the media has (a) advantages in getting a message out and perhaps receiving favorable recognition, but it runs the risk of misinterpretations, the need for repeated clarifications, and entanglement in never-ending controversy. Hence, the decision of whether to speak with the media tends to be highly individualized. Decades ago, it was (b) unusual for Earth scientists to have results that were of interest to the media, and consequently few media contacts were expected or encouraged. In the 1970s, the few scientists who spoke frequently with the media were often (c) criticized by their fellow scientists for having done so. The situation now is quite different, as many scientists feel a responsibility to speak out because of the importance of global warming and related issues, and many reporters share these feelings. In addition, many scientists are finding that they (d) enjoy the media attention and the public recognition that comes with it. At the same time, other scientists continue to resist speaking with reporters, thereby preserving more time for their science and (e) running the risk of being misquoted and the other unpleasantries associated with media coverage.
* overhype : 과대광고하다
** entanglement : 얽힘

41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The Troubling Relationship Between Scientists and the Media
② A Scientist’s Choice : To Be Exposed to the Media or Not?
③ Scientists! Be Cautious When Talking to the Media
④ The Dilemma over Scientific Truth and Media Attention
⑤ Who Are Responsible for Climate Issues, Scientists or the Media?

42. 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

① (a)
② (b)
③ (c)
④ (d)
⑤ (e)

[43~45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Emma and Clara stood side by side on the beach road, with their eyes fixed on the boundless ocean. The breathtaking scene that surrounded them was beyond description. Just after sunrise, they finished their preparations for the bicycle ride along the beach road. Emma turned to Clara with a question, “Do you think this will be your favorite ride ever?” Clara’s face lit up with a bright smile as she nodded. “Definitely! (a) I can’t wait to ride while watching those beautiful waves!”

(B)

When they reached their destination, Emma and Clara stopped their bikes. Emma approached Clara, saying “Bicycle riding is unlike swimming, isn’t it?” Clara answered with a smile, “Quite similar, actually. Just like swimming, riding makes me feel truly alive.” She added, “It shows (b) me what it means to live while facing life’s tough challenges.” Emma nodded in agreement and suggested, “Your first beach bike ride was a great success. How about coming back next summer?” Clara replied with delight, “With (c) you, absolutely!”

(C)

Clara used to be a talented swimmer, but she had to give up her dream of becoming an Olympic medalist in swimming because of shoulder injuries. Yet she responded to the hardship in a constructive way. After years of hard training, she made an incredible recovery and found a new passion for bike riding. Emma saw how the painful past made her maturer and how it made (d) her stronger in the end. One hour later, Clara, riding ahead of Emma, turned back and shouted, “Look at the white cliff!”

(D)

Emma and Clara jumped on their bikes and started to pedal toward the white cliff where the beach road ended. Speeding up and enjoying the wide blue sea, Emma couldn’t hide her excitement and exclaimed, “Clara, the view is amazing!” Clara’s silence, however, seemed to say that she was lost in her thoughts. Emma understood the meaning of her silence. Watching Clara riding beside her, Emma thought about Clara’s past tragedy, which (e) she now seemed to have overcome.

43. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B)-(D)-(C)
② (C)-(B)-(D)
③ (C)-(D)-(B)
④ (D)-(B)-(C)
⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)

44. 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)
② (b)
③ (c)
④ (d)
⑤ (e)

45. 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

① Emma와 Clara는 자전거 탈 준비를 일출 직후에 마쳤다.
② Clara는 자전거 타기와 수영이 꽤 비슷하다고 말했다.
③ Clara는 올림픽 수영 경기에서 메달을 땄다.
④ Emma와 Clara는 자전거를 타고 하얀 절벽 쪽으로 갔다.
⑤ Emma는 Clara의 침묵의 의미를 이해했다.

2002학년도 6월 고3 전국연합학력평가 외국어(영어) 영역

2002학년도 6월 고3 전국연합학력평가

외국어(영어) 영역

시행 : 2002.6.12(수)
대상 : 고등학교 3학년
출제 : 교육과정평가원

삽화, 사진, 표는 누락되어 있습니다. 원본 파일을 참고하시기 바랍니다.
원본 파일은 https://korea-test.tistory.com에 있습니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 찾는 사람이 누구인지 고르시오. [1점]

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 직업을 고르시오. [2점]

① actor
② artist
③ teacher
④ waiter
⑤ student

3. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오. [1점]

① $\$20$
② $\$22$
③ $\$40$
④ $\$42$
⑤ $\$50$

4. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 선물하려는 것을 고르시오.

① 책
② 바지
③ 셔츠
④ 가방
⑤ 필통

5. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 만나러 온 목적을 고르시오.

① to sell used cars
② to borrow money
③ to deposit money
④ to pay back money
⑤ to open an account

6. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 무엇을 하고 있는지 고르시오.

① 방송 진행
② 선거 유세
③ 상품 광고
④ 기자 회견
⑤ 연구 발표

7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 새로운 직장을 구하려는 이유를 고르시오.

① 월급이 적어서
② 직장이 멀어서
③ 승진이 늦어서
④ 일이 지겨워서
⑤ 상사가 싫어서

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하는 장소를 고르시오.

① 기차역
② 예식장
③ 백화점
④ 음식점
⑤ 전시장

9. 다음을 듣고, 아래 표를 참고하여 어느 방송 프로그램의 일부인지 고르시오.

Saturday June 29
TV PROGRAMS

① 17 : 00 World News
② 18 : 00 Interview with Famous Cook
③ 18 : 30 Talk on Teenagers’ Problem
④ 19 : 30 A Trip to the World
⑤ 20 : 30 Movie : Gangsters

10. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 토요일에 할 일을 고르시오.

① 공원 청소
② 영화 관람
③ 운전 교습
④ 대회 참가
⑤ 학교 숙제

11. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정을 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① angry
② happy
③ excited
④ relaxed
⑤ worried

12. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]

① 시력을 보호하자.
② 편식을 하지 말자.
③ 야채를 많이 먹자.
④ 짠 음식을 피하자.
⑤ 과식을 하지 말자.

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]

Man :                                

① Five twenties, please.
② Sorry, but it’s overdue.
③ Cash, check, or charge?
④ Keep the change, please.
⑤ Sure. Your total is $100.

15. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]

Woman :                                

① That’s a good idea. You can buy tickets.
② Very sorry to hear that he is in hospital.
③ I will see you at the police station at seven.
④ The tickets for seven o’clock are all sold out.
⑤ That’s true, even if it’s just for five minutes.

16. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man :                                

① Do you quarrel with him very often?
② Wow, your husband really helps you!
③ When will you go to work tomorrow?
④ Too bad... your husband must be lazy.
⑤ What do you want him to do for you?

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, 당신이 Tom에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

You : Oh, Tom,                                

① would you do me a favor?
② you can do better next time.
③ what a surprise! Congratulations!
④ I cannot follow you. Speak clearly.
⑤ I can’t express my thanks enough.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 it이 가리키는 것은?

To airlines and airport operators, it is an enemy. When the white blanket hides runways, airplanes cannot take off or land. To clear the air of it, it is necessary to cause the water droplets to join together and fall to the earth. Many kinds of weapons against it have been tried. Special chemicals were blown up into the air, so that the water droplets attracted each other and fell as rain. Sometimes an airplane dropped crystals of dry ice into it. Then snow fell and the air cleared.

① 새
② 안개
③ 강풍
④ 폭설
⑤ 테러

19. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 Anything이 가리키는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

When you travel overseas and come home, you usually have some foreign currency. But the small change in your wallet is seldom gathered together. Instead, it is usually dropped into somewhere and soon forgotten. So an organization called Change for Charity was founded to put some of that wasted money to use. This organization has placed a number of plastic boxes in airports. Returning travelers are invited to give their leftover foreign money in one of these boxes. It doesn’t matter what kinds of currency you have―pounds, yens or euros. Anything you donate will be very helpful for the homeless and the poor.

① 음식
② 혈액
③ 재활용품
④ 외국 화폐
⑤ 여행 기념품

20. 다음 글에 나타난 ‘I’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I sat on the beach, idly passing my fingers through the sand. I caught a large stone and looked at it for a moment, and then threw it away. I had seen a thousand worthless stones like it in the past two weeks. Yet, there was something unusual about this one that caught my attention. I went over to it and picked it up. I rubbed the dirt off it and examined it more closely. It did look like a diamond. The only thing that made me doubt my senses was the size of it. It was really big. “Oh, God!” I suddenly had difficulty breathing.

① lonely
② scared
③ excited
④ indifferent
⑤ disappointed

21. 다음은 인터뷰의 일부이다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을〈보기〉에서 골라 짝지은 것 중, 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]

Peter :         (A)        
Chris : Well, contrary to the general belief, famous people also have the same trouble as ordinary people do. To be sure, playing music doesn’t mean life is always happy.
Peter :         (B)        
Chris : I think it’s the honesty. I don’t lie with my music. If my music isn't true to my feelings, the audience know it quickly. They have an ear for music. When it comes to music, the audience seem to know I’m genuine.

 <보 기> 

a. How do you feel about being easily recognized everywhere you go?
b. What do you think causes such a strong response to your music?
c. What music is currently exciting you?
d. Is there anything people misunderstand about the life of a famous musician?

(A) (B)

① a ------- d
② b ------- c
③ c ------- b
④ d ------- a
⑤ d ------- b

[22-26] 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

22. Soccer has been played, in one form or another, since ancient times. The Romans, for example, seem to have had several games that were quite like today’s soccer. During the Middle Ages, a game resembling soccer was very popular. The play was so rough that many were injured during the game.                                , seven different English kings made laws against the game. But people disregarded it and never stopped playing the game.

① Instead of it
② For instance
③ In other words
④ For this reason
⑤ On the contrary

23. Nancy smiles as she recalls her four-year-old son, Jack, had his head hit against a drawer. It’s not that she found the injury amusing. But it had a silver lining : Jack’s scream caused his two-year-old brother, Andy, to offer him candies and his favorite book, Jamberry. “Want Jamberry book, Jack?” he asked. Nancy loved Andy’s act of sympathy. “I was thrilled that just a two-year-old kid could come up with such a big thought,” she says, “He offered his brother Jack refreshment and entertainment to take his mind off the                                .”

① book
② pain
③ hatred
④ drawer
⑤ jealousy

24. Are snakes harmful to humanity? None of them attack vegetables or crops. Their major sources of food are the mice and rats that bother our communities. They help protect our farm crops. Nevertheless, snakes are in danger of disappearing forever. Thousands of them are killed recklessly by those who encounter them. They are stoned, crushed, and shot by ignorant, careless, or frightened people. In farmlands, the field machinery destroys snakes’ habitat and food supply. Therefore, we should take an immediate action to                                . [2점]

① protect snakes
② increase crops
③ develop farmlands
④ build animal farms
⑤ kill harmful animals

25. As we grow up, we tend to seek opinions from others. When people agree with our behavior, we’re happy. But if we don’t get the approval we want, we feel miserable. This creates a major problem―others are now in control of our happiness. Worrying about what others think of us is a tough habit to break, but there can be tragic results if we don’t break it. To take control of our lives and live fully, our challenge is to resist and overcome the desire to                                . Ultimately, we’ll either have peace of mind or worry about what other people think. We can’t do both.

① become rich
② get fame
③ have approval
④ go abroad
⑤ break appointments

26. Heart disease is more responsible for deaths than all forms of cancer combined. Nevertheless, people often don’t realize they are having a heart attack. So many people don’t pay due attention to the symptoms of heart disease. They consider the symptoms just as a sign of indigestion. The most common symptom is pain in the chest. “                               ” can be the most dangerous words. When you have chest pains that you have not experienced before, it would be wise to see a doctor. If the symptoms last longer than just a few minutes, don’t hesitate to call for an ambulance. [2점]

① Any food will do
② It’ll soon go away
③ No pains, no gains
④ Nobody can be cured
⑤ It’s no use exercising

27. 다음 글의 Barnes를 묘사한 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

When Barnes said he would be a basketball player, he was laughed at because of his short height. But he decided to try. By the time he became a professional player, he was just five feet six inches tall, competing against players well over six feet. He competed successfully. He could even dunk the ball. Unfortunately, however, after a car accident Barnes could not move his body from the neck down. At first, he was terribly depressed. But, as time went by, strong will took over. He started to learn to paint with a brush in his mouth. He became an accomplished artist.

① witty
② honest
③ selfish
④ generous
⑤ determined

28. 밑줄 친 you’re a wise guy의 의미로 필자가 의도한 뜻과 Bill이 이해한 뜻을 가장 잘 짝지은 것은? [2점]

Bill and I are working for the Cosmos Bank. At first, Bill was so modest that everybody loved him. But after he was promoted last year, he acted as if he knew everything and was often rude. Everybody began to resent his rude behavior and frequent interference. Finally, I said to him, “Bill, don’t you know you’re a wise guy?” On hearing me, he shouted with joy, “Bravo, my boy! I’m really bright. Everyone should listen to me.” I got angry and attacked bitterly, “Please, please, don’t be such a wise guy and act as if you knew it all. Don’t you know everybody hates you?”

① [필자가 의도한 뜻] 승진이 빠르다 …… [Bill이 이해한 뜻] 이해심이 깊다
② [필자가 의도한 뜻] 이해심이 깊다 …… [Bill이 이해한 뜻] 일을 잘한다
③ [필자가 의도한 뜻] 아는 것이 많다 …… [Bill이 이해한 뜻] 잘난 척 한다
④ [필자가 의도한 뜻] 일을 잘한다 …… [Bill이 이해한 뜻] 승진이 빠르다
⑤ [필자가 의도한 뜻] 잘난 척 한다 …… [Bill이 이해한 뜻] 아는 것이 많다

29. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 bring out의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

Team sports will teach people to work together, and competition with another team will bring out the best in people. And sports are a kind of discipline. Maybe young people would be better behaved if there were more sports activities in school.

bring out 1 to present a new product to the public : They’re bringing out a new model of the car next year. 2 to cause to be seen : The increased responsibility brought out her best qualities. 3 to help someone feel less nervous : Mary is very shy, so try to bring her out at the party. 4 to cause workers to go on strike : They’ll bring the men out if their demands aren’t met. 5 to cause to suffer the nervous skin condition : Strawberries bring him out in a rash.

① 1
② 2
③ 3
④ 4
⑤ 5

30. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Last night, I watched a TV program about pollution. It blamed cars or taxis for causing much pollution and suggested that the number of cars be restricted. Also, it said that the taxi fare should be raised to encourage people to take buses. I disagree strongly with these views. Buses are uncomfortable, so I prefer to drive. Surely, we should have the right to drive! How do other citizens feel? Surely they will agree with me.

① 반박
② 칭찬
③ 추천
④ 동의
⑤ 사과

31. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

In 1893, U.S. President Grover Cleveland ①was informed that he had cancer. Surgery was done on Cleveland on his own yacht. Most of his upper left jaw ②was removed. The president insisted that the operation ③had been kept secret. He was afraid that worries about his health might make worse the difficult economic problems the country ④was facing at the time. Cleveland was fitted with an artificial jaw made of hard rubber, and no one ⑤seemed to notice the difference. The secret was not revealed until 1917.

32. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]

One out of every two Americans (A)is / are overweight. So many people think breakfast hurts their efforts to control calories because it means one more meal. So they tend to skip their breakfast. But (B)it / they won’t work well. In reality, weight- watchers who skip breakfast might stuff themselves at lunch. Doctors say, “If you want to lose weight, you must eat breakfast. Breakfast is a low-fat meal and keeps you (C)overeating / from overeating at lunch table.”

① (A) is …… (B) it …… (C) overeating
② (A) is …… (B) they …… (C) overeating
③ (A) is …… (B) it …… (C) from overeating
④ (A) are …… (B) they …… (C) overeating
⑤ (A) are …… (B) it …… (C) from overeating

33. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

The ants and the bees, on the other hand, give their young the greatest protection.

We can see various behaviors that insects show toward their eggs after laying them. ( ① ) For example, some insects just lay their eggs anywhere and forget all about them. ( ② ) Many others set their eggs near food material and then go off. ( ③ ) Butterflies, for example, lay their eggs on a plant which the young, when hatched, will feed on. ( ④ ) The young have nurse maids to feed them and soldiers to protect them while they are carefully tended in their individual cells in the nest. ( ⑤ )

34. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 나타내고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은? [2점]

It is said that in Paris one can recognize Americans two hundred yards away simply by watching them. To the French eyes, the behavior of Americans looks odd. “Americans bounce while walking” is their assessment. The French stand erect and square-shouldered, moving their arms while walking as if the space around them were limited. On the other hand, Americans seem to have a loose, easy manner of walking. They walk with free swinging arms and relaxed shoulders as if they were moving through a broad space scarcely limited by human or physical obstacles.

Differences in         (A)         between Americans and the French will show their         (B)        .

① (A) walking style …… (B) dignity
② (A) walking style …… (B) nationality
③ (A) dressing style …… (B) dignity
④ (A) dressing style …… (B) nationality
⑤ (A) driving style …… (B) taste

35. 다음 Judy에 대한 설명 중에서 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

While Judy was at college, she became interested in the ideas of Henry D. Thoreau who didn’t believe in violence. And she was to protest against the whites who treated black people unfairly. At that time when blacks rode the buses, they couldn’t choose their seats. She was shocked whenever she saw blacks keep silent to this unfair treatment. She really wanted to change the situation. At the age of 30, with all the blacks in the city, she refused to ride the buses until all of them could ride with dignity. But she was absolutely against using any violence until her death.

① 인권 운동으로 투옥되었다.
② 평생 폭력 사용에 반대했다.
③ Thoreau의 사상에 매료되었다.
④ 버스 승차 거부 운동을 전개했다.
⑤ 흑인들에 대한 차별대우에 반대했다.

36. 다음 글은 채식의 무엇에 관한 글인가?

Vegetarianism has been gaining popularity in a number of countries. What causes this trend? Some people give up meat because they believe it is bad for their health. And it makes sense, for it is true that fatty meats have been linked to many serious diseases like heart attacks or cancer. In other cases, it is considered as cruel to kill animals for meat when people have many other things to eat. Many vegetarians find it disgusting that people raise animals just to kill them. It can also be a valid reason to stop eating meat.

① 영향
② 역사
③ 이유
④ 유형
⑤ 문제점

37. 다음 글이 주는 분위기로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Tracie switched off the light, settled into her bed, and fell lightly asleep. After a while, Tracie woke up with a start to a sudden car horn. Through the window, she could see two bright beams shining just below the river’s surface. She thought someone must be in the car, getting drowned. Tracie leapt from her bed and dashed toward the river. She ran as fast as she could the whole way. She jumped into the water. In the darkness she could see the driver and an infant below the rising water.

① urgent
② festive
③ peaceful
④ romantic
⑤ humorous

38. 다음 글 바로 뒤에 올 수 있는 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Surprisingly many people still believe that the disabled can’t work. I was turned down by over forty law firms because of my blindness. I had a doctor’s degree from Harvard Law School. However, it was impossible for me to practice law―not because of my lack of ability but because of my disability. The continuous frustration will always remain one of the most disappointing experiences in my life. Fortunately, things are changing.

① 부패 방지 대책
② 대학 개혁 방법
③ 의료 사고 대책
④ 장애인 고용 정책
⑤ 위헌 소송 과정

39. 다음은 세계 종교 인구 중에서 각 종교 신자들의 비율을 나타낸 도표이다. 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [2점]

① Hindus account for 18% of the world people who practice a religion.
② One fourth of the believers in the world belong to the Roman Catholic.
③ About two fifths of the believers in the world are followers of the Muslim religion.
④ Together, Roman Catholic and Protestant members make up 40% of the world's religious people.
⑤ The percentage of Protestant membership is five times larger than that of Eastern Orthodox.

40. 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

For years, most farmers have given antibiotics to the animals they raise for food.

(A) Scientists and doctors suspect that people may be getting antibiotic-resistant bacteria from the meat they eat.
(B) However, recent studies show that bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics, and that these dangerous bacteria are common in meat.
(C) They believe that the drugs given to animals help prevent infections and increase the size of the animals.
* antibiotics : 항생제

① (A)-(C)-(B)
② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

41. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

When you walk across the road, do you have to concentrate on every step? Or when you go to sleep, do you need to concentrate on your breath? You don’t do any of these things with your conscious mind. You do them with your subconscious mind. We might say that the mind is like an iceberg. There is the part we see, the conscious, and the much larger part we don’t see, the subconscious. It is sure that our subconscious mind is responsible for a large part of our behavior.

① 모든 일은 책임이 뒤따른다.
② 성격은 습관에 의해 형성된다.
③ 건강한 육체는 마음을 건전하게 한다.
④ 감각기관들은 서로 밀접한 관계가 있다.
⑤ 대부분의 행동은 잠재의식에서 비롯된다.

42. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Advertisements for a global cigarette maker show an attractive professional woman who says, “I keep the rule of society, but at the same time I am honest with my own feelings. So I don’t care if I behave against the so-called ‘rules’ as long as I really want to.” These ads are targeting the vast market of millions of Asian teenage girls. Tobacco companies say their advertising is aimed at women over 18 years old who are already smokers. But it’s a nonsense. The ads are intended for teenagers because that’s where the market is. Such ads should be restricted right now.

① 담배 수입을 줄여야 한다.
② 담배 가격을 인상해야 한다.
③ 담배 광고를 규제해야 한다.
④ 금연 교육을 강화해야 한다.
⑤ 금연 구역을 확대해야 한다.

43. 다음 글의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 속담은? [2점]

Mrs. Jones was in her kitchen with a friend. She looked out the window, pointed at the neighbor’s wash hanging on the clothesline, and said, “Just look at Mrs. Martin’s wash. I wonder how she does her laundry. Look at those stains on her laundry.” Cleaning the dirt of the window pane, her friend replied, “She may not wash the clothes well. But, look! Those stains aren’t on your neighbor’s wash-they’re on your window!” Poor Mrs. Jones! She should have known better.

① There is no place like home.
② The pot calls the kettle black.
③ Do in Rome as the Romans do.
④ Too many cooks spoil the broth.
⑤ A friend in need is a friend indeed.

44. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

When someone asks you if dams do good to us, you will say, “Yes.” You will add that they prevent flooding. Unfortunately, however, we are not fully aware of the consequences of what we are doing. Dams destroy ecosystems; dams prevent the movement of fish. Dams hold back silt which enriches the soil. Dams may be attacked by terrorists-an attack for a major dam could leave millions of people homeless. Dams also cause earthquakes : If relatively heavy water gets into the rock around the dam, all this weight actually leads to earthquakes.
* silt : 침적토

① Many Uses of Dams
② Various Kinds of Dams
③ Skills of Building Dams
④ Dangers Caused by Dams
⑤ Difficulties in Building Dams

45. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]

Though exam results are important for your future, they are not everything. Don’t be discouraged. What you should do is to do your best next time. The following tips will help. First, you need to be in good physical shape. Eat properly and don’t stay up too late. A refreshed brain works more efficiently than a tired one. So you need some exercise. More important than the quantity of study is the quality. Give it all your concentration. Don’t let music or telephone calls disturb you. Read your notes. If there are things you need to learn by heart, try repeating them to yourself a few times, and then ask someone to test you.

① methods to concentrate
② need for doing exercise
③ importance of exam in life
④ effect of music in studying
⑤ ways to prepare for exams

46. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [1점]

Maria Mitchell loved watching the skies through her father’s telescope. Then, one night she saw something special―a comet. ①Others across the world saw the comet, too. ②But Maria Mitchell was the first. ③She received a gold medal from the King of Denmark for her discovery. ④Comets are especially popular among amateur astronomers. ⑤After that, she was invited to join an important group of scientists.

[47~48] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Recently Jack learned another way to take part in sports. He is on the basketball team of his school. His friends say that he is the best player.
On Tuesday, when they were practicing very hard for the big game next week, Jack suddenly slipped and couldn’t move at all. He couldn’t stand the pain and cried. Immediately he was taken to the hospital.
The doctor said, “Sorry, but you have your right foot broken. You have to stay here for some time.” Jack said to him, “When can I start to play basketball again?” He answered, “Not until next month.” Jack was very sad to hear the words. “Oh, no! I can’t play in the next big game,” Jack sobbed.
On Friday evening, all the members came to the hospital to cheer Jack up. Among them, there was a girl named Sue. She always looks happy when she practices basketball, but she usually sits on the bench during the games. She said just one thing to him with a smile, “Let’s cheer our team on from the bench this time.” There are some other members like her. When talking with them, Jack learned that playing the game wasn’t the only way to enjoy basketball. He thinks he can enjoy cheering the team on with them during the next game.

47. Jack에 대한 설명 중, 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [2점]

① He may be in the hospital for some time.
② He won’t be able to play in the next game.
③ He is said to be an excellent basketball player.
④ He had his right foot broken during the practice.
⑤ He used to enjoy sitting with Sue on the bench.

48. 밑줄 친 another way의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① standing the pain
② playing basketball
③ cheering the team
④ practicing very hard
⑤ talking with a coach

[49-50] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

One day when my son Max was two, I heard him shouting angrily and turned to see him kicking the cat. I yelled, “Stop it,” and scolded him severely. After calming down, I realized why Max got so violent. Last week I got angry at the cat howling at my feet. When the cat caused me to stumble, I got very angry and kicked it away. Max was doing what he’d seen me do―kicking an animal.

(B)

My son, Benjamin left his belongings all over the house. One day after tripping over his sneakers and stepping on his toy truck, I really lost my temper. Later, cleaning the house, I saw shoes under the kitchen table and was about to yell again, when I recognized them as mine. Next I noticed my coffee cup on the bookshelf and my socks all over the floor. I had the habit of leaving things everywhere. I was getting angry at Benjamin over the things that reminded me of my bad habit.

49. 윗글 (A)와 (B)가 공통으로 시사하는 것으로 적절한 것은?

① 칭찬을 자주 하라.
② 가사 일을 분담하라.
③ 자녀에게 본을 보여라.
④ 속어 사용을 자제하라.
⑤ 문제는 대화로 해결하라.

50. 윗글 (A)의 밑줄 친 kicking an animal에 상응하는 것을 (B)에서 찾을 때, 적절한 것은? [2점]

① tripping over his sneakers
② stepping on his toy truck
③ cleaning the house
④ leaving things everywhere
⑤ getting angry

2002학년도 3월 고3 전국연합학력평가 외국어(영어) 영역

2002학년도 3월 고3 전국연합학력평가

외국어(영어) 영역

시행 : 2002.3.28(목)
대상 : 고등학교 3학년
출제 : 교육과정평가원

삽화, 사진, 표는 누락되어 있습니다. 원본 파일을 참고하시기 바랍니다.
원본 파일은 https://korea-test.tistory.com에 있습니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 동생을 그림에서 고르시오. [1점]

2. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 남편과 아내
② 웨이터와 손님
③ 사장과 비서
④ 아버지와 딸
⑤ 교사와 학생

3. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.

① $\$10$
② $\$17$
③ $\$60$
④ $\$63$
⑤ $\$70$

4. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 사려고 하는 것을 고르시오. [1점]

① 잡지
② 전화기
③ 자동차
④ 컴퓨터
⑤ 운동 기구

5. 대화를 듣고, 오늘 두 사람이 시내에 가는 목적을 고르시오. [2점]

① to see a movie
② to attend a meeting
③ to look for an office
④ to buy some food
⑤ to visit their customer

6. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 말하고 있는 내용을 고르시오. [2점]

① 이륙 지연
② 도착 시간
③ 비상 착륙
④ 탑승 수속
⑤ 기상 상태

7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 화를 내는 이유를 고르시오.

① 표를 예매하지 않아서
② 물건을 자주 분실해서
③ 교통비를 너무 많이 써서
④ 속도 위반 벌금이 많아서
⑤ 퇴근 시간이 너무 늦어서

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 참석하고 있는 행사를 고르시오.

① 입학식
② 졸업식
③ 음악회
④ 시사회
⑤ 동창회

9. 다음을 듣고, Sullivan 부부가 가장 관심을 보일 만한 광고를 고르시오.

① APARTMENT / 2 bedrooms; partially furnished; appliances; large living room; near the river.
② FURNISHED APARTMENT / 1 bedroom; sunny in the afternoon; beautiful view; near subway.
③ TWO BEDROOM APARTMENT / All new appliances; refrigerator; dishwasher and washing machine; large bathroom.
④ UNFURNISHED APARTMENT / 3 bedrooms; near the park and school; garage; quiet neighborhood.
⑤ APARTMENT FOR RENT / Very quiet neighborhood; one bedroom; large kitchen & dining room; pets okay.

10. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 내일 할 일을 고르시오.

① 연설을 한다
② 관광을 한다
③ 출장을 간다
④ 시험을 치른다
⑤ 경기를 관람한다

11. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정을 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① relaxed
② lonely
③ bored
④ excited
⑤ worried

12. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]

① 노인은 과도한 운동을 피해야 한다.
② 다른 사람들을 비판해서는 안 된다.
③ 나이가 든다고 낙담할 필요가 없다.
④ 젊은 사람들은 노인을 존경해야 한다.
⑤ 나이가 들수록 건강에 유의해야 한다.

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man :                                

① Thanks. Please hurry up.
② I’d like to, but I’m so tired.
③ I think Friday night is OK.
④ Sure, the more the merrier.
⑤ There’s no game on Saturday.

15. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]

Woman :                                

① I’d love to. What time?
② Do you take credit cards?
③ Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.
④ No. May I get a refund on this?
⑤ No, thanks. I’m just looking around.

16. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man :                                

① Sure. I’ll call back later.
② I’m sorry. I’m very busy.
③ No thanks. Maybe next time.
④ Great! Let’s make a reservation.
⑤ Thanks. I’ll go and look for her.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Tony가 Jane에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]

Tony : Jane,                                

① how about going to the concert?
② when does the school dance start?
③ why didn’t you come to the party?
④ are you going to the concert tonight?
⑤ can you go to the dance with me?

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 it가 가리키는 것은?

The damage it causes has been widespread in many parts of the world. It takes nutrients away from soils, slows the growth of trees, and makes lakes uninhabitable for fish. In cities, it rusts almost everything it touches. The problem begins with the pollutants from the burning of fossil fuels and from certain kinds of manufacturing. These pollutants react with water in the air and reach high into the atmosphere. They travel with the wind for hundreds of miles, and eventually return to the ground in the form of water.

① 농약
② 우박
③ 자외선
④ 산성비
⑤ 화학비료

19. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 this가 가리키는 내용으로 가장적절한 것은? [2점]

Most parents would be surprised to learn this. They don’t ever realize that this is happening. So why do they do it? Interestingly, it begins when the children are newborn babies. It is a known fact that at birth, males are a little less developed than females are. They don’t make noises as much as girls do, and they don’t have as much eye contact. Female babies make noises, look at their parents, and remain alert longer. The results? Parents respond by talking more to the baby girls, who seem to be paying attention and “talking” back to them.

① 부모가 남아를 더 사랑하는 것
② 여아의 성장 속도가 더 느린 것
③ 부모의 말을 자녀들이 흉내내는 것
④ 출생시에 남아의 지능이 더 높은 것
⑤ 부모가 여아에게 말을 더 많이 하는 것

20. 다음 글을 쓴 필자의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Waiting for a bus at 9 : 00 p.m., I saw the bus approaching at a high speed. It was a brightly lit bus stop and I was sure the bus driver would have seen people there, if he had looked. I could see the bus driver looking straight ahead. He did not slow down and did not even look at the bus stop. He shot past as if he was racing to an emergency. I waved frantically and so did a few other passengers. As the bus sped past, we could see that it was almost empty. The next bus came at 9 : 30 p.m. and as a result, I arrived home very late.

① angry
② proud
③ scared
④ pleased
⑤ indifferent

21. 다음은 인터뷰의 일부이다. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 <보기>에서 골라 짝지은 것 중, 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]

Susie :         (A)        
Andy : Above all, it’s fantastic to be able to fly like a bird! You can’t imagine how great it is if you don’t try it in person. People say that hang gliding is a very dangerous sport but it’s not true. Although landing is sometimes difficult, it is quite safe.
Susie :         (B)        
Andy : I’ve never been seriously injured. Maybe I’ve just been lucky. Once, my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time.

 <보 기> 

a. Have you ever had an accident?
b. What’s the most difficult part with the sport?
c. What do you enjoy about hang gliding?
d.How did you first become interested in hang gliding?

① (A) : a / (B) : d
② (A) : b / (B) : c
③ (A) : c / (B) : a
④ (A) : c / (B) : d
⑤ (A) : d / (B) : a

22. 밑줄 친 a definite date의 의미로 필자가 의도한 뜻과 여자가 이해한 뜻을 가장 잘 짝지은 것은?

As an admitting clerk at a hospital emergency room I determined that the pain in a young woman’s wrists was caused by her work. Because of the pain, she couldn’t write. So I filled in the necessary form for her. When we reached the date of injury, I said, “It may be somewhat difficult to tell the exact time of injury, but could we possibly fix a definite date?” “OK,” she said after a moment, “how about the movies next Tuesday?”

① [필자가 의도한 뜻] 다친 날짜 / [여자가 이해한 뜻] 데이트 날짜
② [필자가 의도한 뜻] 치료 날짜 / [여자가 이해한 뜻] 데이트 날짜
③ [필자가 의도한 뜻] 데이트 날짜 / [여자가 이해한 뜻] 치료 날짜
④ [필자가 의도한 뜻] 다친 날짜 / [여자가 이해한 뜻] 치료 날짜
⑤ [필자가 의도한 뜻] 데이트 날짜 / [여자가 이해한 뜻] 다친 날짜

[23~27] 다음 글을 읽고, 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

23. One day a man saw his dog being attacked by another dog. He tried to separate the animals but was bitten by his own dog. The dog ran off in fright and did not return. After a few days, the man began to feel strangely nervous. He thought that his dog was mad, and he began to experience the symptoms of rabies. While the man was lying on what he thought was his deathbed, the dog returned―as healthy as ever. Within hours, the man was fully recovered. From this story, we can say that illness may be a product of                                .
∗rabies : 공수병, 광견병

① imagination
② habit
③ laziness
④ overwork
⑤ uncleanness

24. Museums all over the United States keep great numbers of Native American human remains. For example, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. has about 18,500 human bones in its collection. Many Native Americans now want the museums to return the bones of their ancestors for reburial. They believe that when museum researchers study these bones, they disturb their ancestors’ spirits. As long as the spirits are suffering, the living will suffer too. To Native Americans, digging, collecting, and studying ancient bones are acts of                                .

① honor
② discovery
③ religion
④ tradition
⑤ disrespect

25. In recent years, the speed of travel has increased enormously. With the increased speed comes greatly increased danger. The driver of a powerful engine needs to be constantly alert. A moment of carelessness may cost a life. In order to drive today, a person must be able to see clearly and must learn and follow carefully the rules for safety on the road. Thus,                                 is the price we pay for using a machine instead of a horse.

① higher speed
② greater caution
③ heavier traffic
④ more pollution
⑤ easier driving

26. Shock and fear can kill a bird. Birds sometimes fly into closed windows. They don’t see the glass barrier that is between them and where they want to go. After they hit the glass, they fall to the ground. They are usually stunned or in shock. If someone who wants to help the bird picks it up, it might die. The shock from hitting the window combines with fear when it is picked up. The bird might react by getting so scared that it has a heart attack. So, people who want to help an injured bird                                .

① must feed it
② should find its nest
③ must cure its injury
④ should never pick it up
⑤ have to close the window

27. A bloodhound started chasing a deer but a fox crossed his path, so he started chasing the fox instead. After a while, a rabbit crossed his path, so the hound chased the rabbit. Yet later, a mouse crossed his path and the hound chased the mouse into a hole. The hound, which had begun his hunt on the trail of a magnificent deer, ended up watching a mouse hole! Most of us will laugh at the bloodhound. But if we stop and think, we’ll realize that often we too are easily distracted. It is so easy to start well but then run after things that cross our paths. Therefore,                                . [2점]

① look before you leap
② stick to the original objective
③ don’t believe what others say
④ don’t be afraid of making mistakes
⑤ do to others as you would be done by

28. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

The company that I work for is National Health Products. We have superior products for weight management, nutrition and personal health care. Also, we have our own medical advisory board made up of medical experts, scientists and nutritionists, currently conducting business in dozens of countries worldwide. What I would like to do is to send you my letter along with a pamphlet containing all our products and an order form. I hope you will choose to call me on my phone number or will just place an order.

① 상품 구입 권유
② 행사 일정 소개
③ 사업 제휴 건의
④ 진료 시간 안내
⑤ 매출 실적 보고

29. John Carter에 관한 설명 중, 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [2점]

John Carter recently sued McDonald’s after he was injured in a traffic accident with a customer of the restaurant chain. The customer, apparently, was drinking a chocolate milkshake and eating French fries at the time his car hit Carter’s. Carter sued McDonald’s because of the restaurant’s failure to warn customers : don’t eat while driving. But the court ruled in McDonald’s favor. It was decided that McDonald’s had no responsibility to warn customers about something so obvious. However, McDonald’s still had to pay $10,000 for its defense. The case was in the court system for three years.

① 교통 사고로 부상을 당했다.
② 맥도날드사를 법원에 고소했다.
③ 소송비로 10,000달러를 사용했다.
④ 법률 소송에서 결국 지고 말았다.
⑤ 제기한 소송이 3년 동안 진행되었다.

30. 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)Create/Creating the electrical energy also creates environmental problems. We can’t give up electricity, but we can control the ways we use (B)it/them. We can use alternative sources of energy that (C)is/are not as harmful to the environment as those which we are presently using.

① (A) : Create / (B) : it / (C) : is
② (A) : Create / (B) : them / (C) : are
③ (A) : Create / (B) : it / (C) : are
④ (A) : Creating / (B) : them / (C) : is
⑤ (A) : Creating / (B) : it / (C) : are

31. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [2점]

Jogging is a poular sport. Since the 1960s, millions of Americans ①are taking it up. I ②started jogging because of my weight problem. I like being outdoors too. It ③helps to relieve stress. Jogging doesn't ④take much equipment. ⑤All I need is loose clothing and good running shoes.

32. 가랑잎벌레(leaf insect)에 관한 설명 중, 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Insects don’t grow on trees, but there is one that looks as though it could. It is called the leaf insect. This Asian bug looks just like a leaf. It belongs to the same insect family as the North American walking stick. The leaf insect is bright green and about three inches long. Its wings have veins like those in leaves. They look like thin, fan-shaped leaves. When it is sitting still on a branch, it looks just like a leaf. Its eggs even look like seeds. It feeds mostly at night. During the day it sits quietly among the leaves of a shrub.
∗walking stick : (곤충) 대벌레

① 식물의 씨앗을 먹는다.
② 북아메리카에 서식한다.
③ 몸의 색깔을 변형시킨다.
④ 날개가 없어 날지 못한다.
⑤ 주로 밤에 먹이를 먹는다.

[33~34] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

33.Conflict means serious disagreement about something important. It is an unavoidable part in every person’s life. Everyone deals with conflict in a more or less individual way. One way of dealing with conflict is to give in immediately to another’s wishes in order to avoid an argument. Aggression is another way to deal with conflict. Those who favor aggressive behavior try to force other people to accept their own opinions. Conflict can also be dealt with through persuasion, or attempting to change another’s behavior.

① Why Individual Conflicts Happen
② Patterns of Reacting to Conflict
③ Results of Aggressive Acts
④ Changing Others' Behavior
⑤ Preventing a Military Conflict

34. Town officials gather information about their community’s population. They look for patterns in the data. Sometimes the number patterns show a steady increase in population. That means more people will need town services. Officials must make plans for future growth. They might need to hire more firefighters or build more schools. Sometimes the number patterns show a steady decrease in population. Fewer people will need town services. Officials make plans to reduce the number of town employees or even to close schools. [2점]

① Hard Work of Town Officials
② How to Find Number Patterns
③ Importance of Community’s Services
④ Using Number Patterns in Town Planning
⑤ Reasons for Population Increase and Decrease

35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Therefore, in 1957, Belgium, France, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Italy, and West Germany formed a cooperative economic union.

At the end of World War II, most European industry lay in ruins. ( ① ) European leaders thought that economic recovery would be sped up if manufacturers could buy and sell freely across national boundaries. ( ② ) This was called the Common Market. ( ③ ) The Common Market removed import duties and other trade barriers among member nations. ( ④ ) It also allowed workers to move more freely from one nation to another. ( ⑤ ) The Common Market was so successful that some other nations joined in 1973.

36. 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Overcrowded schools often have more problems with aggressive student behavior―students fight with each other and sometimes even with their teachers.

(A)In contrast, students in smaller schools have greater feelings of responsibility and confidence.
(B) For these reasons, smaller schools are often an aim of educational reform policies.
(C)In addition, children in smaller schools are more likely to be involved in extracurricular activities such as clubs and sports.

① (A)-(C)-(B)
② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

[37~38] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

37. Look up into the sky on a clear night. If you are lucky, you might be able to spot many stars. Yet there are billions of stars in the heavens. Why can’t you see the other stars? They are too faint to see without the help of a telescope. The brightness of a star is called its magnitude. The brighter a star, the lower its magnitude. The brightest stars are said to be of the first magnitude. First magnitude stars are 100 times as bright as sixth magnitude stars, which are the faintest. Any stars with a magnitude of more than six cannot be seen without the help of a telescope.

① 별의 크기
② 별의 밝기
③ 망원경의 종류
④ 망원경의 원리
⑤ 별자리의 위치

38. To many parents, the infant’s crying may be mainly an irritation, especially if it continues for long periods. And most parents are concerned about crying. They think that it makes their infants’ voice seriously hoarse. But crying actually is necessary for the infant and the parents. For the infant, crying helps to improve lung capacity and the breathing system. Perhaps more important, crying serves as a signal of distress. When infants cry, their crying indicates that they are hungry or in pain, and this is important information for their parents.

① some problems in caring infants
② advantages of being in good health
③ important functions of infants’ crying
④ different ways to stop infants’ crying
⑤ bad effects that crying makes on health

39. 다음 글이 주는 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

I came out of the house just as dawn was breaking. Rubble was all around me. The day before, there had been flower boxes and tidy stores and buildings―and now, nothing. Piles of silent bricks, glass everywhere, and pieces of broken walls that were jagged and smoking. The other thing I remember, besides the unbelievable destruction, was the sound―or lack of it. The city was almost totally silent, particularly right at dawn. I found out the Germans had dropped 600 tons of bombs on London that night.
∗rubble : 파편

① lively
② romantic
③ mysterious
④ peaceful
⑤ miserable

40. 다음 글 바로 앞에 올 수 있는 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]

This way of life, however, caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their skill. If they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving. And even when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support a few people. Thus, people had to roam many miles for food before they learned that they could grow their food.

① 원시인들의 주거 형태
② 고대 사회의 종교 활동
③ 농경 사회의 생활 방식
④ 유목 민족의 고유 풍습
⑤ 초기 인류의 수렵 생활

41. 다음은 질병으로 인한 사망 비율을 나타낸 표이다. 표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① Deaths from cancer increased between 1960 and 1978.
② More females died from cancer than from heart disease.
③ Males’ deaths from heart disease decreased from 1960 to 1978.
④ More males than females died both from heart disease and from cancer.
⑤ Females’ death rates from heart disease were almost the same in 1975 and in 1978.

42. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]

At the age of 64, British novelist William Somerset Maugham decided that he had better write his autobiography, even though his health was still good. He did so and titled it The Summing Up. But why sum up your life at 64? “An occasional glance at the obituary columns,” he explained, “suggests that the sixties can be very unhealthy.” No matter how young or old we are, it’s good once in a while to review our lives. Where have we been on our earthly journey? Have we been achieving our goals? Are we developing into the kind of people we aspire to be?
∗obituary columns : (신문의) 부고란

① 여행을 통해 경험을 쌓아야 한다.
② 나이에 관계없이 독서를 해야 한다.
③ 60대가 되면 건강에 유의해야 한다.
④ 자신을 돌아볼 시간을 가져야 한다.
⑤ 성공하기 위해서는 계획을 세워야 한다.

43. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 나타내고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은? [2점]

In the Arctic, fish and meat are the only foods available. Eskimos cannot raise fruit or vegetables. In the tropics, the plants supply much of the food people eat. American children drink milk from cows, but children of Bedouin herders in the Arabian desert drink milk from camels. In Tibet, milk comes from yaks, but in Lapland children grow strong on milk from reindeer. Indian herders in the Andes Moutains in South America give their children milk from llamas. In some parts of the world, children never see or taste milk.

What people         (A)         depends on         (B)        .

① (A) : eat / (B) : where they live
② (A) : eat / (B) : how they feel
③ (A) : wear / (B) : where they live
④ (A) : wear / (B) : how they feel
⑤ (A) : believe / (B) : what they learn

44. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [1점]

My father grew up during a difficult time in U.S. history called the Great Depression. ①It occurred after the crash of the stock market in 1929, when my father was ten years old. ②Many people lost their business and their money, and my father’s family was no different. ③But some people became very rich because they had many stocks. ④The restaurant my grandfather owned closed because no one could afford to eat out. ⑤My family had very little money and often had little or nothing to eat during the day.

[45~46] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

45. With so many different brands of the same product, what causes us to choose one brand instead of another? Dr. Alan Hirsch ran a careful, well-organized study. There were two identical rooms with an identical pair of Nike sneakers in each room. There was only one difference : he sprayed one of the rooms with a scent of flowers. Volunteers entered each room and answered questions about the sneakers. The result was that 84 percent of the people preferred the sneakers in the room with the floral smell―even though they were exactly the same as the ones in the other room.

① 광고가 상품의 가격을 결정한다.
② 향기가 상품의 구매에 영향을 미친다.
③ 상표와 상품의 질은 상관 관계가 없다.
④ 유명 상표는 구매 욕구를 불러일으킨다.
⑤ 사람마다 상품을 선택하는 기준이 다르다.

46. Pet owners often describe times when their pet showed feelings. A dog that hides under a bed during a thunderstorm shows fear. A puppy that jumps on a young child returning home from school shows joy. A dog that puts its tail between its legs as it is scolded shows shame. Then there is the tale of Bobby, a shaggy dog in Scotland. After Bobby’s owner died, the dog watched the burial. Every night for the next 14 years, the dog went back to the graveyard and slept on his master’s grave.

① 애완동물로 개가 가장 인기가 있다.
② 애완동물도 인간처럼 감정 표현을 한다.
③ 애완동물을 기르는 가정이 늘어나고 있다.
④ 애완동물을 기르는 데에는 비용이 많이 든다.
⑤ 애완동물은 어린이의 정서 발달에 도움이 된다.

[47~48] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

The guests were all seated. The parents of each family were escorted down the aisle and sat in the front row on their respective sides. A few minutes later, little twin brothers carrying flowers began their trip down the aisle. They were cute in their black tuxedo. They were just 3 years old and Mary’s nephews. When they finished their walking, Jack and Mary finally appeared. Everyone stood up to applaud their union. Soon the minister in charge of the ceremony began to deliver his congratulatory speech.

(B)

The ceremony opened at 3 : 00 p.m. with a fanfare of trumpets. For two days, more than one hundred top surfers had tried their best to show their world-class talents. True to weather forecasts, the winds had been very strong and the waves had been very high during the competition. Brian Meyer, who had performed best, stepped on the platform and waved his hands to the crowd, who rose to their feet to congratulate him on winning the championship. Soon the band struck up the national anthem.

47. 윗글 (A)와 (B)가 묘사하는 행사를 바르게 짝지은 것은?

① (A) : 패션쇼 / (B) : 음악회
② (A) : 결혼식 / (B) : 취임식
③ (A) : 취임식 / (B) : 음악회
④ (A) : 패션쇼 / (B) : 시상식
⑤ (A) : 결혼식 / (B) : 시상식

48. 윗글 (A)의 밑줄 친 their union에 상응하는 것을 (B)에서 찾을 때, 가장 적절한 것은?

① a fanfare of trumpets
② weather forecasts
③ their world-class talents
④ winning the championship
⑤ the national anthem

[49~50] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

During World War II, the U.S. Marines had a difficult problem. They had to find a way to keep their communication secrets. Japan kept breaking the U.S. codes. They knew their enemy’s plan, so they had time to prepare.
The Americans became desperate as the Japanese broke code after code. Then Philip Johnson went to the Marines. He had an idea. Johnson had grown up on a Navajo reservation. He knew the Navajo language, and he knew it was very hard to learn. Fewer than 30 non-Navajos knew it. None of them were Japanese. Johnson thought Navajo could work well as a code. However, the Marine officer was not sure about Johnson’s idea. Even so, he agreed to give it a try. The Marines had to try something.
Johnson set up a test. He showed what could be done in 20 seconds. The Navajos could encode, transmit, and decode a three-line message. The officer was impressed. He brought in two code breakers. They didn’t even know how to write down what they were hearing. Trying to translate it was impossible. The Navajo “code talkers” had a job. The officer ordered 200 Navajos to be trained for code-talking duty.
∗decode : 암호를 해독하다

49. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [2점]

① Philip Johnson’s idea proved to be effective.
② A few Japanese could write and speak Navajo.
③ In the end, the U.S. Marines didn’t trust the Navajo code talkers.
④ The U.S. Marines knew when the Japanese would attack.
⑤ The U.S. code breakers understood the message in Navajo.

50. 밑줄 친 something의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 원주민을 보호하는 것
② 비밀 기지를 건설하는 것
③ 통신 보안을 유지하는 것
④ 새로운 함대를 편성하는 것
⑤ 적군의 위치를 찾아내는 것