본 자료는 교육과정평가원에서 출제하였으며,
고등학교 3학년 학생을 대상으로 1998년 11월 18일 (수)에 시행되었습니다.
외국어영역(영어)
시행 : 1998.11.18(수)
대상 : 고등학교 3학년
출제 : 교육과정평가원
표, 밑줄 등은 원본과 다를 수 있습니다.
원본 파일을 참고하시기 바랍니다.
원본 파일은 https://korea-test.tistory.com/에 있습니다.
① 친구를 찾으려고
② 약속 시간을 확인하려고
③ 여행 정보를 얻으려고
④ 일자리를 얻으려고
⑤ 외국어 강좌를 수강하려고
① 약속을 지키지 않아서
② 불평을 자주 해서
③ 수업 시간에 늦어서
④ 박물관에 혼자 가서
⑤ 방 청소를 하지 않아서
① 4 : 00
② 4 : 30
③ 5 : 00
④ 5 : 30
⑤ 6 : 00
① restaurant
② bookstore
③ playground
④ classroom
⑤ teachers’ room
① 음식 문화의 다양성
② 외국어 학습 방법
③ 외국 여행시 유의점
④ 도난시 신고 요령
⑤ 집중 호우시 대피 요령
① 손님 접대
② 보고서 작성
③ 관광 안내
④ 양로원 방문
⑤ 현금 수납
① 단풍 구경
② 경기 관람
③ 체육 대회
④ 수학 여행
⑤ 농촌 봉사
① 의사와 환자
② 면접하는 사람과 구직자
③ 상인과 고객
④ 안내하는 사람과 관광객
⑤ 선생님과 학생
① excited
② bored
③ scared
④ angry
⑤ disappointed
Woman:
① Okay, I promise.
② Well, let’s wait and see.
③ Don’t worry. It’s only Tuesday.
④ Of course. I’ve been there before.
⑤ Yes. I was out of town yesterday.
Man:
① I don’t have an exam, either.
② You are sure to do well in the game.
③ I advise you to take some medicine.
④ I really can’t thank you enough.
⑤ You’ll feel great after your exam tomorrow.
Woman:
① That’s okay. Maybe next time.
② No, I couldn’t see your grandpa.
③ Why can’t you get up early?
④ I see. Maybe I have to fix the radio.
⑤ Why don’t we ask the police officer?
Therefore, .
① you should listen to your parents
② you should be at school on time
③ you should learn how to use a computer
④ you should go to work by bus
⑤ you should exercise long enough at home
Hello, Mr. Smith.
① I’m telling you not to be late.
② What time shall we meet?
③ Is it likely to rain tomorrow?
④ Can I take a message?
⑤ I’m terribly sorry to wake you.
A cent is worth so little that we don’t usually bother to pick it up on the street. It’s difficult to gather between finger and thumb, and the reward seems hardly worth the effort. But, with a little extra effort, these little coins are picked up by goodwill organizations. One person picks up ten coins, ten people pick up 100 coins and so on until they turn into hundreds, thousands, even millions of dollars. All this money is being used to help thousands of homeless and hungry people around the world.
*reward: 보상
① No news is good news.
② Like father, like son.
③ Many drops make a shower.
④ Strike while the iron is hot.
⑤ There is no place like home.
In a meeting of Animal Space Scientists, the chimpanzee proudly announced, “We sent a rocket to the moon. It stayed there for a whole month before making the long trip back to Earth.”
“That’s nothing,” said the fox. “We already sent our spaceship to start the first colony on Mars.”
“We can beat you both,” said the pig. “We’re going to send a rocket straight to the sun.” The chimpanzee and the fox laughed loudly and said, “Don’t be silly. The rocket will melt before it gets there.”
“No, it won’t,” said the pig. “We’re sending it up at night.”
① 분석적
② 방관적
③ 감상적
④ 사실적
⑤ 해학적
They prepare their ship with water, food and equipment. Then they set out to sea and travel to the right area. They start work with their underwater metal detectors in the areas marked on the old maps they have. Sometimes they can spend days without locating the wreck, a sunken ship. Then one day they suddenly see something on the metal detector’s screen: the wreck! Immediately they stop the boat and go down to look at the wreck. Sometimes they find old boxes full of gold coins or silver cups or jewelry.
① 선박 수리공
② 귀금속 상인
③ 지질 조사단
④ 보물선 탐사대
⑤ 해난 구조대
The town didn’t look the same. The downtown area had begun to change early in the morning. Car club members were parading down the street. The men and women walking down the main street were wearing leather jackets as if they had just arrived in a time machine. The music echoing from Shain Park stirred memories of a simpler time. Young kids were competing to see who could blow the biggest bubble in town. Youngsters were showing off their creatively decorated bicycles to get a free lunch. Some were dressed up for a fashion contest.
*stir: bring up
① sad
② lonely
③ calm
④ humorous
⑤ festive
While holding a fishing rod on the river bank, a little girl suddenly felt something and saw the fishing rod bowing like a question mark. She grasped it tightly as a powerful fish took her line. The stones on the river bank rolled under her feet, and she was being pulled into the river. The seven-year-old girl looked around in fear, but couldn’t see anybody. Though she tried hard to pull the fish towards her, she was pulled deeper into the river. She was about to be drowned by the creature.
① 다급하다
② 지루하다
③ 한가하다
④ 후련하다
⑤ 몽롱하다
It was a math class. The day’s lesson was on how to count. “All right, Jack,” the teacher said to the first grader. “Let’s see you count.”
Holding out his hand, Jack counted off the numbers. “One, two, three, four, five.”
Smiling, the teacher said, “Very good, but can you count any higher?”
Jack was very glad to do it again in front of everyone. Lifting his hand high over his head, the boy counted off the same numbers without changing his voice. After Jack finished, the teacher said, “No, Jack. I mean, continue counting from six.”
① [선생님이 의도한 뜻] : 더 큰 수까지 - [Jack이 이해한 뜻] : 더 큰 목소리로
② [선생님이 의도한 뜻] : 더 큰 수까지 - [Jack이 이해한 뜻] : 손을 더 높이 들고
③ [선생님이 의도한 뜻] : 더 큰 목소리로 - [Jack이 이해한 뜻] : 손을 더 높이 들고
④ [선생님이 의도한 뜻] : 더 큰 목소리로 - [Jack이 이해한 뜻] : 더 큰 수까지
⑤ [선생님이 의도한 뜻] : 손을 더 높이 들고 - [Jack이 이해한 뜻] : 더 큰 수까지
① must give
② can require
③ may expect
④ will regret
⑤ shall forgive
① stay still
② be recovered
③ get worse
④ remain ignored
⑤ be lowered
① harmony
② anger
③ satisfaction
④ humor
⑤ disagreement
① weekly report
② personal behavior
③ national pride
④ local economy
⑤ physical appearance
*employ: 고용하다
① refuse offers
② finish work
③ value honesty
④ consider teamwork
⑤ recognize importance
① Above all
② In addition
③ In contrast
④ As a result
⑤ In fact
It is so easy to be reactive! You get caught up in the moment. You say things you don’t mean. You do things you later regret. And you think, “Oh, if only I had stopped to think about it, I would never have reacted that way!” Clearly, our lives would be better if we acted based on our deepest values instead of reacting to the feelings of the moment. What we all need is a ‘pause button’ - something that enables us to stop between what happens to us and our response to it.
① 자기 감정을 표현하라.
② 원대한 목표를 세워라.
③ 순간을 소중히 여겨라.
④ 매사에 최선을 다하라.
⑤ 행동에 앞서 생각하라.
① This graph concerns race relations over the next five years.
② More Asians than whites think that race relations will get worse.
③ Half of the whites think that race relations will remain the same.
④ Almost four out of five blacks believe race relations will worsen.
⑤ Less than 10% of the Asians believe race relations will get better.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that economic trouble affecting Asian countries will begin to get better by the first half of 1999. It warned, however, that they have to give up the high economic growth rates of the past. An officer of the IMF said the troubled economies would recover from the present economic hardships by the second half of 1999. He added the IMF could not be exact about the timing of a recovery. That would, according to him, depend on how effective governments were in dealing with their economic problems.
① 경기 회복 시기
② 경기 예측의 필요성
③ 경기 침체 원인
④ 경제 통계의 문제점
⑤ 경제 운영 방안
A poor musician was playing his guitar in the middle of a busy shopping center. Walking over, a policeman asked, “May I see your permit?”
“I don’t have one,” the musician said.
“In that case, you’ll have to accompany me.”
“Wonderful!” the musician responded gladly. “What shall we sing?”
① 1
② 2
③ 3
④ 4
⑤ 5
It is often believed that the function of school is ①to produce knowledgeable people. If schools ②only provide knowledge, however, they may destroy creativity, ③producing ordinary people. We often ④hear stories of ordinary people who, if education had focused on creativity, could have become great artists or scientists. Those victims of education ⑤should receive training to develop creative talents while in school. It really is a pity that they did not.
It is as a pupil and admirer that I stand at the grave of the greatest man who taught me in college. His intellect led the way from earlier work to later achievements of modern science. He shaped his life, down to the smallest detail, like a fine work of art. His never-failing kindness and his sense of justice made him a leader in any society he entered. Everyone followed him gladly, for they felt that he never set out to govern but only to serve.
① 예술품을 좋아했다.
② 정의감이 있었다.
③ 훌륭한 과학자였다.
④ 대학에서 강의했다.
⑤ 사람들에게 친절했다.
Collins : Working in the music business, I have seen glasses fall off speakers and break. But I’ve never seen someone break a glass with just his or her voice.
Freeman : I happened to do this when I was singing the title song from the film Annie. When I hit the highest note, a large wine glass suddenly broke.
① Issacs, Collins
② Issacs
③ Issacs, Freeman
④ Freeman
⑤ Issacs, Collins, Freeman
① 기업 육성의 방향
② 대학 증설의 문제점
③ 상호 발전의 이점
④ 전문가 육성의 필요성
⑤ 과잉 공급의 폐단
① 의학 연구의 역사
② 우주 탐사의 불가피성
③ 최신 무기의 폐해
④ 기술 개발의 저해 요인
⑤ 과학 발전의 양면성
As the snow piles up higher in a woodland over the course of winter, it creates advantages and problems for animals. For the rabbit, deep snow may provide food. Since it feeds on the winter buds of young trees, the deeper icy snow helps the animal to reach more buds. What’s more, sometimes the weight of the snow causes some trees to bend to the ground. This means their tender tops are easier to reach for the rabbit. On the other hand, the situation is the opposite for deer.
*bud: 새 순
① 쌓인 눈이 토끼에게 주는 이점
② 쌓인 눈이 사슴에게 주는 이점
③ 토끼가 새 순을 좋아하는 이유
④ 쌓인 눈이 토끼에게 주는 피해
⑤ 쌓인 눈이 사슴에게 주는 피해
① Art for a Better Life
② Reading for Pleasure
③ Difficulty of Literature
④ Creativity of the Writer
⑤ Effects of Deeper Thought
① The Life of Athletes
② The Control of Market
③ The Role of Companies
④ The Function of Society
⑤ The Importance of Competition
The idea of achieving security through an arms race is a false belief. It rose out of the fact that America first produced and used an atomic bomb to win World War II. Some people still believe that they can achieve security by showing force. But military build-up is costly, and often leads to greater destruction. What is the use of security if everything is destroyed? Therefore, instead of seeking security through means of mass destruction, we should achieve it through global understanding and cooperation before it is too late.
*security: 안보
① 방공망을 구축하자.
② 서로 이해하고 협력하자.
③ 첨단 장비를 도입하자.
④ 대외에 군사력을 과시하자.
⑤ 과학 기술을 개발하자.
The government of Nepal is trying to solve the problem. Now you cannot climb Mount Everest without special permission from the government of Nepal. In May 1993, they allowed a team of Americans to climb Everest, but they asked them to bring back waste on their way back down. The team brought down 2,850 kilos of waste from the highest slopes of the mountain. There were food containers, empty oxygen bottles, and old climbing equipment. This was the start of a plan to clear all the waste from Mount Everest.
① 통신 시설의 낙후성
② 등산 장비의 결함
③ 조난 사고의 심각성
④ 정상 등정의 어려움
⑤ 에베레스트산의 오염
I won’t say, “You shouldn’t have done it,” because that is a worn-out expression. But I will say that you were so generous that you took our breath away, even accustomed as we are to your thoughtfulness. All members of the family are enjoying your gifts to the fullest. We all appreciate them, and are writing you separately. My special appreciation for the fantastic ring. It will remind me of you whenever I wear it, and I promise you I’ll not often be without it.
① 감사
② 축하
③ 주문
④ 홍보
⑤ 설득
① (A) : darkness - (B) : dangerous
② (A) : darkness - (B) : clear
③ (A) : business - (B) : clear
④ (A) : business - (B) : promising
⑤ (A) : information - (B) : dangerous
I work in an office with several other secretaries. Most of us are efficient and hard-working, and are relaxed with each other. One among us, however, is almost always late to work, and when she does arrive, she reads the newspaper and makes several personal phone calls. Some of us are bothered by this woman’s bad behavior. But nobody wants to say anything to the boss because we don’t want to hurt our working relationship. We would appreciate some guidance, since things will soon become too difficult to stand.
① 후련하다
② 무심하다
③ 답답하다
④ 흐뭇하다
⑤ 죄송하다
(A)
① result
② self-image
③ luck
④ answer
⑤ self-service
① 논리적 사고는 중요하다.
② 지능은 유년 시절에 결정된다.
③ 인간 행동은 성취 지향적이다.
④ 모든 것은 자기 마음에 달렸다.
⑤ 신중한 언행은 성공의 열쇠이다.
(A)
① Practice makes perfect.
② Easier said than done.
③ Out of sight, out of mind.
④ A friend in need is a friend indeed.
⑤ A picture is worth a thousand words.
① (1)
② (2)
③ (3)
④ (4)
⑤ (5)
(B) That way no one could say that it was not fair, and we had a fun time together.
(C) In situations like this, I used to lose my temper when I was much younger.
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (C) - (A) - (B)
④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
A good friend - What a treasure! ①I’ve had a good friend since the fourth grade. ②Since we are now in our 50s, that’s a considerable amount of time. ③Joyce and I see each other only occasionally, but when we’re together it’s as if we just saw each other yesterday. ④Therefore, there is trouble between us, no matter how often we see each other. ⑤Being with her is as beautiful as a colorful rainbow, a fresh box of crayons or a cool shower on a hot day - refreshing.
The proof of a change in children has been increasing steadily. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak, dress, and behave more like adults than in the past. Little girls wearing earrings and designer dresses are not uncommon. Boys wearing hairstyles like movie stars aren’t rare anymore.
These changes are not without reason. In the past, children learned the secrets of adulthood very slowly. Today, however, TV, computers, and the media are pushing children into adult roles. Indeed, the amount of information available to children is quickening the beginning of adulthood.
*depressed: 울적한
① Children on TV Shows
② Adults in the Fashion World
③ Changing Behaviors of Children
④ Continuing Education of Adults
⑤ Increasing Needs for Computers
① 외식하는 가정이 줄었다.
② 대중 매체의 영향이 줄었다.
③ 컴퓨터의 가격이 떨어졌다.
④ 어른같은 어린이가 많아졌다.
⑤ 평생 교육을 받는 성인이 많아졌다.
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