1994학년도 제2차 대학수학능력시험 외국어영역(영어)의 문제를 제공합니다.
본 자료는 교육과정평가원에서 출제하였으며,
고등학교 3학년 학생을 대상으로 1993년 11월 16일 (화)에 시행되었습니다.
1994학년도 제2차 대학수학능력시험
외국어영역(영어)
시행 : 1993.11.16(화)
대상 : 고등학교 3학년
출제 : 교육과정평가원
1번부터 8번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 문제지를 보고 방송을 잘 듣으면서 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 들려 드립니다.
대화를 듣고, 남자가 찾고 있는 것을 고르시오.
대화를 듣고, 남자가 식당에서 예약하고자 하는 사람의 수를 고르시오.
① 6
② 8
③ 10
④ 12
⑤ 18
대화를 듣고, 여자가 모임에 도착할 시각을 고르시오.
① 6 : 30
② 7 : 30
③ 8 : 00
④ 8 : 30
⑤ 9 : 00
대화를 듣고, 여자가 현재 전공하고 있는 것을 고르시오.
① mathematics
② history
③ music
④ chemistry
⑤ computer science
대화를 듣고, 녹음기가 작동되지 않은 이유를 고르시오.
① 녹음기가 불량품이라서
② 녹음기를 떨어뜨려서
③ 건전지가 다 소모되어서
④ 녹음기가 너무 오래되어서
⑤ 건전지를 잘못 넣어서
대화를 듣고, 남자가 전화를 건 목적을 고르시오.
① 함께 여행하기 위해서
② 돈을 예금하기 위해서
③ 차를 얻어 타기 위해서
④ 친구를 초대하기 위해서
⑤ 차에 휘발유를 넣기 위해서
대화를 듣고, 무엇에 관하여 이야기하고 있는지를 고르시오.
① news
② reading
③ notebook
④ bicycle
⑤ recycling
다음을 듣고, 초청 연사의 직업을 고르시오.
① novelist
② publisher
③ teacher
④ artist
⑤ scientist
이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 9번 문제부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.
빈 칸에 적합하지 않은 것은?
John : What are you doing this afternoon?
Mary : Well, nothing special.
John : How about playing tennis?
Mary :
① Why not?
② Sounds great!
③ Terrific! What time?
④ Sorry, I’ve caught a cold.
⑤ That’s all.
다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 부분이 있는지를 결정하고, 만약 있다면 그 부분은?
Everybody became
part of the war(A). The men and boys were fighting; the women and girls were
in the factories(B), making war materials or
while they were(C) helping
with civil defense(D) and fire fighting.
① 어색한 부분 없음
② (A)
③ (B)
④ (C)
⑤ (D)
글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분을 고칠 필요가 있는지를 결정하고, 필요가 있다면 가장 잘 고쳐진 것은?
Everyone told me that when I turned fifteen some great internal change would occur. I truly expected it to occur, but nothing happened. When
I asked my grandmother, however, I replied, “Yes, I do feel a great change has taken place.”
① 고칠 필요 없음
② I asked to
③ I was asked
④ asked by
⑤ being asked
[12~13]
(A)
Tony’s family car is covered with mud. His mother asks Tony several times to wash it. But he insists that it’s of no use to do so, because it’s the rainy season. When his family sets out on a trip to EXPO, his mother says that he doesn’t have to join them on the trip because tomorrow they get back home.
(B)
Mother : Oh, my God! Look at the car. How many times do I have to tell you?
Tony : I know, but it rains almost every other day. (12) .
Mother : I see what you mean. Then, I’m not going to take you to EXPO.
Tony : I really want to go, Mother.
Mother : (13) We’ll return home tomorrow. So you’d better stay home.
빈 칸 (12)에 적합하지 않은 것은?
① It’ll be messy again.
② Do you think it’s necessary?
③ There’s no use washing it.
④ Do I have to do that?
⑤ Do you have to keep the car?
빈 칸 (13)에 적합하지 않은 것은?
① What are you saying?
② I’m sorry to say this.
③ You don’t have to go.
④ Hurry up and get ready.
⑤ Isn’t that your logic?
다음 각 문장의 밑줄친 These(또는 these)가 공통적으로 나타내는 것은?
These and visitors stink in three days. (B. Franklin)
These have got to swim and the birds have got to fly. (O. Hammerstein)
The cat would eat
these, and would not wet her feet. (J. Heywood)
Trees cannot grow in the sky, nor clouds be in the deep sea, nor
these live in the fields (T. Garus)
① guests
② rats
③ fish
④ sheep
⑤ bees
다음 글에서 밑줄 친
It가 가리키는 구체적인 의미는?
It could mean that I like you. That would be a kind of affection.
It could mean that I’m just trying to make you feel comfortable. That might be a way of being polite with no words.
It might mean that I think you said something silly or funny. That would be a kind of feedback. The point is that the situation or the relationship between the people involved determines its meaning.
① excuse
② point
③ friendship
④ smile
⑤ love
밑줄 친 부분에 담겨진 진정한 의미는?
To writers, words on the page are never finished ; each can be changed or rearranged. Writers must separate themselves from their own pages so that they can apply both their caring and their craft to their own work. They must accept the criticism of others but be suspicious of it; they must accept the praise of others but be even more suspicious of it. Writers cannot depend on others. They must learn to
be their own best enemy.
① 자기 작품에 대해 변명하기
② 자기 작품에 대해 비판하기
③ 다른 작가를 칭찬하기
④ 다른 작가와 경쟁하기
⑤ 적을 만들지 않기
[17~23]
빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
Two Colombian rhythms have a foreign origin. The ‘cumbia’ was created by African salves who were brought to the hot regions of the country to work in the gold mines. It was a sad song of these people who missed their families.
, the ‘bambuco’ has a white, Spanish origin. It was created in colder zones and used when the Spanish wanted to express love to their girlfriends.
① Nonetheless
② Moreover
③ As a result
④ In short
⑤ In contrast
Argument is often considered disrespectful in rigid families. Arguing, however, is a way of life with normal developing youths. In early adolescence they’ll argue with their parents about anything. As they grow older, the quantity of argument decreases but the quality increases. Arguing is something that adolescents
in their family life.
① need to do
② must avoid
③ ought to stop
④ shouldn’t develop
⑤ won’t recognize
The young should learn that no one can win all the time and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when they don’t win. A child who doesn’t make the baseball team feels terrible. But parents should not offer a quick prize or say, “It doesn’t matter,” because it does. The youngster should be allowed to experience
.
① disappointment
② misdeeds
③ delight
④ praises
⑤ patriotism
One reason why stories are so popular in all cultures is that they are generally easy to follow. The events of a story are usually told in the order in which they occur－usually, but not always. Sometimes an author may vary his or her style by presenting the incidents out of their natural order. Then we as readers must rely on other clues to understand the
of events.
① fixed places
② low frequency
③ bright sides
④ true sequence
⑤ high popularity
The way to wealth, if you desire it, is as plain as the way to market. It depends chiefly on two words, diligence and thrift ; that is, waste neither time nor money, but make the best use of both. Without diligence and thrift nothing will happen, and with them everything. He who gets all he can honestly, and
will certainly obtain his goal.
① buys all he wants
② loses all he has
③ saves all he gets
④ spends all he earns
⑤ gives all he takes
Recognizing the healing power of humor, many hospitals are starting to take laughing matters seriously. For example, some doctors wheel around a ‘laughmobile’ cart. It is stocked with a variety of humorous books and monologues recorded by famous comedians. This idea has met with considerable success. So it seems that at least to the health profession, laughter is
.
① no power
② no joke
③ a disease
④ a tragedy
⑤ no success
The manager can identify the particular level of need that each worker is trying to satisfy, by analyzing the quality and quantity of work. Based on this analysis, the manager can build into each job the opportunity to satisfy both sides. If the work experience satisfies certain needs more fully, employees will be motivated to work harder and the manager will
along with them.
① harvest the benefits
② realize the losses
③ take more troubles
④ create more protests
⑤ neglect his duties.
다음 글을 쓴 목적은?
The condition of the subway is a disgrace to this city. On July 20, at 6 : 00 p.m., the weather on the street was pleasant, even cool. But when I entered the subway, the thermometer I had with me registered 32℃. I think that in this age of progress, it ought to be possible to find a way to ventilate the subway at a cost within the city’s budget.
① agreeing
② greeting
③ demanding
④ rejecting
⑤ permitting
다음 글을 읽고, 본문 전체의 흐름과 관계가 없는 문장은?
A picture is worth a thousand words. ① How you draw a picture of you and your parents can reveal much about yourself. ② If your figures have large ears, for example, you might be very sensitive to criticism. ③ Friends often draw a picture for you, because they like you. ④ Large eyes, on the other hand, suggest suspicion or tension. ⑤ Finally, short arms may indicate a lack of motivation.
글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 곳은?
She had no trouble communicating.
( ① ) One male musician suffered a stroke in his left brain, the area for speech. ( ② ) Afterwards he had difficulty in speech, yet his music was as brilliant as ever. ( ③ ) On the other hand, a young female composer suffered damage to the right brain. ( ④ ) But she lost all interest in music composition. ( ⑤ ) She even hated listening to music.
주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서가 가장 적합한 것은?
Some people claim that the whaling industry constitutes an important part of the economy.
(A) Before everything else, whales are not a lower from of animal.
(B) The killing of whales, however, must be stopped both for humanitarian and economic reasons.
(C) Moreover, technology has advanced to the point that it is no longer necessary to kill whales for oil.
① (A)－(C)－(B)
② (B)－(A)－(C)
③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B)
⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
다음은 무엇에 관한 글인가?
We are a dynamic successful software firm with an established range of clients in local and health industries. Our incredible growth rate leads to a continuous recruitment of ambitious programmer analysts who have the desire to make a significant contribution to an expanding company. You should have at least three years of experience. Send your résumé and salary requirements to director of personnel.
① 제품 반납
② 상품 소개
③ 환자 진료
④ 사원 모집
⑤ 보험 안내
다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분을 통해 선생님이 의도한 것과 Santos 가 이해한 것이 가장 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?
In an English class, there was one student who had trouble with grammar.
“Where’s your book Santos?” the teacher asked.
“I don’t.... don’t got it,” replied Santos, who forgot to bring it.
“Santos, I’ve told you not to say that, haven’t I?” said the teacher. “Now, repeat : I haven’t got a book, you haven’t got a book, we haven’t got books....”
“Well,” Santos wanted to know, “What happened to all the books?”
① [선생님이 의도한 것] : 책이 있음 / [Santos가 이해한 것] : 책이 없음
② [선생님이 의도한 것] : 문형 연습 / [Santos가 이해한 것] : 책이 없음
③ [선생님이 의도한 것] : 문형 연습 / [Santos가 이해한 것] : 문형 연습
④ [선생님이 의도한 것] : 책이 없음 / [Santos가 이해한 것] : 문형 연습
⑤ [선생님이 의도한 것] : 책이 없음 / [Santos가 이해한 것] : 책이 있음
다음 단락의 내용에 맞도록 예를 들고자 한다. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?
Biologists studying sleep have concluded that it makes little difference whether a person habitually sleeps during the day or during the night. What does seem to matter is any disturbance in an established sleep cycle.
→ Workers, if their
(A) remain unchanged, can do their jobs
(B) than otherwise.
① (A) : schedules / (B) : more carelessly
② (A) : salaries / (B) : less willingly
③ (A) : tools / (B) : more carelessly
④ (A) : salaries / (B) : less efficiently
⑤ (A) : schedules / (B) : more efficiently
다음 글의 분위기로 가장 알맞은 것은?
The river banks were low and flat; the settlements and log cabins fewer in number; their inhabitants more wretched than any we had encountered yet. No songs of birds were in the air, no pleasant scents, no moving lights and shadows from swift passing clouds. Hour after hour, the changeless glare of the hot sky shone upon the same object. Hour after hour, the river rolled along, as slowly as time itself.
① 단조롭다.
② 조화롭다.
③ 우호적이다.
④ 경쾌하다.
⑤ 낭만적이다.
다음 글에서 “I”의 태도를 가장 잘 나타낸 것은?
Mother counted to ten and I listened carefully. Then she asked me to count alone and I did. She then made me memorize the numbers. In an hour I had learned to count to a hundred. I danced around the garden, counting again and again to a hundred, afraid that if I did not keep repeating the numbers I would forget them. When my father returned home, I insisted that he stand still and listen while I counted to one hundred.
① earnest
② polite
③ passive
④ dependent
⑤ critical
다음 글의 필자가 받은 느낌은?
As a consultant, I was supposed to spend an hour or more with the department heads discussing their thoughts. Nevertheless, appointments were forgotten;long waits (fifteen to forty-five minutes) in outer offices were common, and the length of the discussions was often cut down to ten or fifteen minutes. I was usually kept at an impersonal distance during the discussion;they did not move from behind the desk.
① kind
② resentful
③ natural
④ humorous
⑤ envious
다음 글 바로 앞에 올 문단의 내용으로 가장 자연스러운 것은?
Despite these similarities with other creatures, however, the evolution of mankind differs from that of other species. Our evolution had led to a very generalized capability. But, in other species, evolution had led to a specialization in their ability. For example, the giraffe has adapted to grazing on treetops to grazing on trees. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground.
① 동물 진화 과정의 상이한 해석
② 적자 생존의 필연적 결과
③ 동물 보호 운동의 필요성
④ 초식 동물의 생존 방식
⑤ 인간과 동물의 유사점
다음 글 바로 다음에 올 문단의 내용으로 가장 자연스러운 것은?
I remember I had quite pleasant activities after school. When I returned home after school, dinner was usually ready. When I finished my homework after dinner, I went to the swimming pool or to the public library. During the weekends, I went with my father to the movie theater or to a museum. These activities, however, were quite different from my mother’s.
① 어머니의 현재의 취미 생활
② 아버지의 현재의 취미 생활
③ 어머니의 학창시절의 방과 후 활동
④ 아버지의 학창시절의 방과 후 활동
⑤ 필자의 퇴근 후 여가 활동
다음은 어떤 종류의 글인가?
All-Star Sporting Equipment is having a once-in-a- lifetime sale on all sports equipment in the store. We stock name-brand equipment for any sport you can think of. People know we have the finest equipment and the lowest prices anywhere. Says All-Star Player Rocky Horwits, “I buy all my sporting goods at All-Star.” The sale lasts only a week, so hurry and join Rocky.
① 일기문
② 설명문
③ 기행문
④ 광고문
⑤ 연설문
어린이를 위하여 필자가 주장하는 요지는?
A television reporter asked some children what their dreams were. One child answered, “My dream is to go a good, competitive school.” Another child responded, “I want to be a millionaire.” Somewhat later, in the same program, a five-year-old child answered, “A personal computer.” Children are becoming more and more realistic. Unless children are encouraged to develop their imaginations, this realistic would will be inhabited by robots!
① 상상력을 키워 주자.
② 현실적인 꿈을 갖게 하자.
③ 컴퓨터 교육을 강화하자.
④ 경쟁에 이기도록 해주자.
⑤ 상업 광고를 줄이자.
2000년대 까지의 산림에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
By the year 2000, the area of the earth’s forests is expected to diminish by a fifth. Most of the loss will be in tropical forests in developing countries and will be permanent. For developed countries, the decline will mean price rises for wood products, but for developing countries the impact will be more severe. Nine-tenths of the wood consumed in the Third World is used for cooking and heating. Shortages will mean that a large portion of cash will be used to pay for this basic fuel.
① 열대림의 감소는 일시적 현상이다.
② 제3세계의 목재는 주로 산업용이다.
③ 개발도상국의 열대림은 증가될 것이다.
④ 선진국에서는 목재품 가격이 오를 것이다.
⑤ 전세계의 산림 면적은 50% 감소될 것이다.
필자에 관한 설명이 본문의 내용과 다른 것은?
I was born on an island. When I left it at the age of five, I had never set foot on three-quarters of it. I had recently met a woman born on the other side of the world from me. But she had visited this island on which my family had lived for generations. She named a village by the sea and then went on to describe a view that was unknown to me. I was so ashamed that I could hardly reply, for I had come to believe that people should know everything about their homeland.
① 어릴 때 고향을 떠났다.
② 고향의 여자를 만났다.
③ 고향에 대해 무관심했다.
④ 조상이 섬에서 살았다.
⑤ 자신이 부끄러워졌다.
다음 글의 내용을 가장 적절하게 표현한 것은?
Mr. Smith was driving his wife to the airport.
“I’m terrified we might not get there in time,” she said anxiously. “ Suppose the car breaks down or we skid into a ramp or run over a dog...?”
“For heaven’s sake, stop worrying!” he replied. “We’re all right so far, aren’t we?”
“Yes, but...”
“Then keep quiet and let me get on with the driving.”
Mrs. Smith caught the plane.
① All that glitters is not gold.
② Better late than never.
③ Never judge by appearances.
④ Don’t cry before you are hurt.
⑤ Time flies like an arrow.
다음 글에 묘사된 사람들의 심경을 가장 잘 나타낸 것은?
None of the men in the boat knew the color of the sky. Their eyes were fastened upon the waves that swept toward them. These waves were foaming white. All of the men knew the color of the sea. The horizon narrowed and widened, and dipped and rose. At all times its edge was jagged with rising waves that looked like rocks. These waves were rough and huge, and each wave was a horror to those in the boat.
① indifferent
② peaceful
③ scared
④ relaxed
⑤ hopeful
[42~43]
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
The automobile presents an exercise of power. Driving represents a challenge to be overcome;there is a constant parade of tiny decisions that await your action and that certify you as skilled and needed. It makes perfect sense, therefore, that getting a driver’s license has become the rite of passage to the adult world. If you drive, you are competent, responsible, and powerful－your own man.
① Driving and Adulthood
② Parade and Celebration
③ Challenge and Decision
④ Play and Exercise
⑤ Skill and Sense
Many things, good and bad, can happen to us in our lives. Yet there are days which are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony : the day we are born, the day we get married, and the day we die. All human beings are affected by these events, and all societies share common characteristics. Marriage as well as birth is a time of joy. Death is a time of sorrow. The only difference among societies is the way these events are celebrated.
① Social Problems
② Marriage Ceremonies
③ Happy Times
④ Three Great Events
⑤ Congratulations
[44~45]
다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
Imagine a typical tourist who goes to another country on a group tour. He probably travels at a peak time when the airports are crowded and unpleasant. His charter flight will be delayed a few hours. Besides, the only local people he will meet are the over-worked waiters and hotel staff who will be only too happy to perform for the tourist. He will return home with little or no new insights into another culture.
① purposes of travel
② pleasure of travel
③ merits of overseas travel
④ increase of individual tours
⑤ disadvantages of group tours
Humans do not simply soak up knowledge like sponges. We learn formal skills like learning a foreign language and doing a proof in physics, not by reading a textbook and understanding the abstract principles, but by actually solving problems in those fields. What the textbooks do not teach you is when to apply the knowledge. In fact, that turns out to be the most important part of learning.
① 암기 학습의 중요성
② 외국어 학습의 필요성
③ 교과서의 중요성
④ 지식 적용의 필요성
⑤ 물리 학습의 필요성
[46~48]
다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 요지를 고르시오.
Comfortable living conditions include not only chemical and physical cleanliness, but also privacy, space, and quietness. Since these belong to needs deeply rooted in human nature, the demand for them will increase as we prosper. Unfortunately, however, these comforts will soon be unavailable if developments are continued without paying due attention to these needs. Before it is too late, strong actions should be taken so that clean, private, spacious, and quiet dwellings can be guaranteed.
① 쾌적한 주거 환경을 보존하자.
② 심각한 교통 문제를 해결하자.
③ 공공 편의 시설을 확충하자.
④ 고갈되는 지하 자원을 보존하자.
⑤ 인간성 회복 운동에 참여하자.
Constantly rushing around is a sure way to feel stressed most of the time. If it seems that you’re always in a hurry to get somewhere or to get something finished, you’ve probably got too much going on. Best advice : Take a good look at your weekly plan and decide which activities can be dropped. Then you can go about the important activities in a more leisurely fashion.
① 사회에 봉사해야 한다.
② 사람은 할 일이 많아야 한다.
③ 친구에게 충고를 해 주어야 한다.
④ 가족과 함께 많은 시간을 보내야 한다.
⑤ 무리한 계획은 적절하게 조정해야 한다.
A person afflicted with loneliness will realize, in the long run, that only he can find his own cure. No lasting results can be achieved unless the individual convinces himself that loneliness is just a state of mind. He should start by telling himself that he is equal to the next man. This has a tendency to lower the barriers separating him from others. Loneliness can be uprooted and expelled only when these barriers are lowered.
① 고통은 자신만이 치유할 수 있다.
② 절망은 노력으로 극복할 수 있다.
③ 성공은 자신과의 외로운 싸움이다.
④ 고독은 끝없는 고통이다.
⑤ 겸양은 최고의 미덕이다.
[49~50]
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Schools should not impose religion or ‘indoctrinate’ children. Children come from many different cultural, ethnic and religious backgrounds. This means that it is difficult to agree on which set of values to teach. Even if they could agree on values, they still wouldn’t know how to teach ethics outside of a framework provided by religion. Schools should stick to academics, leaving moral education to the parents and the community.
*indoctrinate : 주입시키다.
(B)
American public schools neglected their role as moral educators. The high costs of this neglect have become unbearable. There are a lot of materialism and greed behind the public scandals. People try not to take responsibility for their actions. Employees often steal from their employers, and students cheat in their exams. The schools should go back to teaching the difference between right and wrong.
(A)와 (B)의 주제가 모두 옳은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?
① (A) : 학생 집단의 동질성 / (B) : 비도덕성의 만연
② (A) : 학교 윤리교육의 배제 / (B) : 학교 윤리교육의 필요성
③ (A) : 학교 윤리교육의 필요성 / (B) : 학생집단의 이질성
④ (A) : 학생집단의 동질성 / (B) : 학교 윤리교육의 배제
⑤ (A) : 학교 윤리교육의 필요성 / (B) : 학교 윤리교육의 필요성
두 글의 공통된 제목으로 가장 적합한 것은?
① Public Relations
② Family Ethics
③ Ethics Education
④ Public School System
⑤ Religious Backgrounds
